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Table 2 Regression models for the association between HL and ECAP (class “breastfeeding” as reference) (N = 1662)

From: Effect of mothers‘ health literacy on early childhood allergy prevention behaviours: results from the KUNO-Kids health study

Model 0

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Exposure/ moderator

Outcome

Estimate (SE)

OR (95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

OR (95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

OR (95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

OR (95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

OR (95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

OR (95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

OR (95% CI)

HL

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-0.03 (0.01)

0.97 (0.95–0.98)

-0.03 (0.01)

0.97 (0.96–0.99)

-0.03 (0.01)

0.97 (0.95–1.00)

-0.03 (0.02)

0.97 (0.93–1.01)

0.01 (0.02)

0.99 (0.95–1.04)

-0.02 (0.01)

0.98 (0.96–1.00)

-0.03 (0.01)

0.97 (0.96–0.99)

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

0.00 (0.01)

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.01 (0.01)

1.00 (0.99–1.02)

-0.01 (0.02)

0.99 (0.95–1.02)

0.03 (0.02)

1.03 (0.99–1.08)

0.05 (0.03)

1.05 (1.00–1.10)

0.02 (0.01)

1.02 (0.99–1.04)

0.01 (0.01)

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

Allergy risk

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-0.28 (0.58)

0.76 (0.24–2.33)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-0.55 (0.74)

0.58 (0.14–2.45)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

HL*allergy risk

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-0.01 (0.02)

0.99 (0.96–1.03)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

0.03 (0.02)

1.03 (0.99–1.07)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

EBI parental competence

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.01 (0.08)

0.99 (0.85–1.16)

-

-

-

-

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.15 (0.09)

1.16 (0.97–1.38)

-

-

-

-

-

-

HL*EBI parental competence

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00 (0.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

-

-

-

-

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00 (0.00)

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

-

-

-

-

-

-

EBI parental bond

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.09 (0.09)

1.10 (0.93–1.29)

-

-

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.17 (0.10)

1.19 (0.98–1.45)

-

-

-

-

HL*EBI parental bond

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00 (0.00)

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

-

-

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.01 (0.00)

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

-

-

-

-

PHQ mild depression

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.09 (0.64)

2.98 (0.85–10.44)

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.79 (0.77)

2.21 (0.49–10.01)

-

-

PHQ major depression

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.83 (1.02)

2.30 (0.31–16.96)

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.11 (1.11)

8.23 (0.93–72.77)

-

-

HL*PHQ mild depression

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.03 (0.02)

0.97 (0.93–1.00)

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.02 (0.02)

0.98 (0.94–1.02)

-

-

HL*PHQ major depression

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.02 (0.03)

0.98 (0.92–1.04)

-

-

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.05 (0.03)

0.96 (0.90–1.02)

-

-

PHQ anxiety

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.00 (2.09)

1.00 (0.02–59.28)

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.80 (2.23)

2.22 (0.03–176.24)

HL*PHQ anxiety

ECAP class “allergen-avoidance”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.01 (0.06)

1.00 (0.89–1.13)

ECAP class “mixed behaviours”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.01 (0.06)

0.99 (0.87–1.12)

  1. Model 0: univariable model; models 1–6: adjusted for migration background, social status and number of children. Models 2–6: including moderators (model 2 includes allergy risk, model 3 EBI parental competence, model 4 EBI parental bond, model 5 PHQ depression, and model 6 PHQ anxiety)
  2. ECAP class 1 “breastfeeding”: N = 871, ECAP class 2 “allergen-avoidance”: N = 490, ECAP class 3 “mixed behaviours”: N = 301
  3. McFadden’s pseudo-R2: model 1–6: 0.01 < R2 &; 0.03
  4. HL Health literacy score (0–50), SE Standard error, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, EBI “Eltern-Belastungs-Inventar” (parenting stress index)
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ISSN: 1471-2458

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