Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies in the systematic review
From: The associations between sedentary behavior and neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Author, year | Country | Study design | Sample size | Sex (% female) | Age | Assessment of NP | Sedentary behavior | Study quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yang (2023) [14] | China | Cross-sectional | 7307 | 54.4% | 32.36鈥壜扁赌�7.39 | Musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire | SB | Good |
De Souza (2023) [15] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | 246 | 76.0% | 45.20鈥壜扁赌�10.42 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | SB | Good |
Das (2022) [16] | India | Cross-sectional | 334 | NR | 33.24鈥壜扁赌�6.41 | Nordic questionnaire | SB | Good |
Da Costa (2022) [17] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | 1011 | 55.1% | female: 13.4鈥壜扁��2.3; male: 12.9鈥壜扁��2.4 | Nordic questionnaire | SB | Good |
Vitta (2021) [18] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | 1628 | 51.0% | 14鈥�18 | Nordic questionnaire | Using computers | Good |
Biadgo (2021) [19] | Ethiopia | Cross-sectional | 293 | 96.2% | 22.8鈥壜扁赌�3 | Nordic questionnaire | Sitting in a restricted space | Good |
Minghelli (2020) [20] | Portugal | Cross-sectional | 304 | 52.6% | 13.68鈥壜扁赌�2.02 | Neck and Low back pain questionnaire | Using mobile phones | Fair |
Temesgen (2019) [21] | Ethiopia | Cross-sectional | 754 | 57.8% | 42鈥壜扁赌�9.73 | Nordic questionnaire | SB | Good |
Ben Ayed (2019) [22] | Tunisia | Cross-sectional | 1221 | 59.7% | 15.6鈥壜扁赌�2 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | Using computers, Watching TV | Good |
Dianat (2018) [12] | Iran | Cross-sectional | 1611 | 53.4% | 13.4鈥壜扁赌�0.89 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | Using computers, Watching TV | Fair |
Silva (2017) [23] | Portugal | Cross-sectional | 969 | 51.8% | 15.6鈥壜扁赌�1.8 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | Using computers, Using mobile phones | Fair |
Reis Silva (2016) [24] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | 961 | 61.6% | 16.5鈥壜扁赌�1.3 | Pain symptoms questionnaire | Using computers | Good |
Dianat (2016) [25] | Iran | Cross-sectional | 711 | 52.3% | 34.5鈥壜扁赌�11.5 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | SB | Good |
Dianat (2015) [26] | Iran | Cross-sectional | 251 | 39.8% | 33.2鈥壜扁赌�9.9 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | SB | Fair |
De Vitta (2014) [27] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | 524 | 46.9% | Grade 5鈥�8 | Questionnaire | Using computers, Watching TV | Good |
Yue (2012) [28] | China | Cross-sectional | 893 | 67.0% | 32.21鈥壜扁赌�10.61 | Dutch musculoskeletal questionnaire | SB, Using computers | Good |
Mehrdad (2012) [29] | Iran | Cross-sectional | 405 | 46.9% | 44.6鈥壜扁赌�7.9 | Nordic questionnaire | SB | Good |
Smith (2009) [30] | South Africa | Cross-sectional | 1073 | 64.9% | 16.3鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | Questionnaire | Using computers | Good |
Alipour (2009) [31] | Iran | Cohort | 12,184 | 4.8% | 29, 20鈥�43 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | Sitting positions at work | Good |
Cagnie (2007) [32] | Belgium | Cross-sectional | 512 | 41.7% | 18鈥�59 | Dutch musculoskeletal questionnaire | SB | Fair |
Auvinen (2007) [11] | Finland | Cross-sectional | 5993 | 53.2% | 16 | Questionnaire | SB, Using computers, Watching TV | Good |
Chee (2004) [33] | Malaysia | Cross-sectional | 906 | 100.0% | 30.6鈥壜扁赌�8.1 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | SB | Good |
Chandrasakaran (2003) [34] | Malaysia | Cross-sectional | 529 | 100.0% | 31.2鈥壜扁赌�7.4 | Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire | SB | Fair |
Fredriksson (2002) [35] | Sweden | Case-control | 1587 | 57.2% | 43.3 | Medical diagnosis | SB | Good |
Ariens (2001) [36] | Netherlands | Cohort | 977 | 24.6% | 35.7鈥壜扁赌�8.5 | Nordic questionnaire | SB | Good |