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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: South Asian women鈥檚 lived experiences of health care after disclosure of family violence: a qualitative meta-synthesis review

Author/year

(country)

Study objective

Qualitative method (analysis)

Setting

Sample size/Demographic

Ahmad-Stout et al., (2018) [43]

United States

The aim of this qualitative study is to describe the experience with IPV among South Asian women living in the United States

Interviews (grounded theory approach)

Three domestic violence agencies in the United States

N鈥=鈥11 (India (n鈥=鈥7) Pakistani (n鈥=鈥3) or Bangladeshi (n鈥=鈥1) (age 24鈥49聽years old) recruited through three domestic violence agencies)

Anitha et al., (2008) [25]

England

To explore their service pathways during and after exit and their experience of health, welfare and legal services; and to inform policy changes based on the research findings

Semi-structured interviews

Social housing

N鈥=鈥30 (South Asian women who had experienced domestic violence)

Decker et al., [52] [52]

India

To describes violence-related coping and help-seeking, and preferences for health care鈥攂ased intervention, among perinatal women residing in low-income communities in Mumbai, India

Interviews (thematic analysis)

Health center for child immunization or other infant care

N鈥=鈥32 (women who had recently given birth and self-reported recent violence from husbands) (age 15鈥35聽years old)

Janssen et al., [44]

Canada

To hear the views of South Asian women familiar with family violence about ways in which obstetrical care providers could assist them

Workshop (thematic analysis)

Hospital

N鈥=鈥6 (south Asian women survivors of abuse)

Jayasuriya et al. [51]

Sri Lanka

The aims of this study is to identify possible risk/protective factors, and describe the care-seeking behavior of abused women

Interviews (descriptive summaries)

Respondent鈥檚 home

N鈥=鈥10 (Family violence survivor ever-married women in the age group of 18 to 49聽years)

McCauley et al., [45]

Pakistan, India

To explore what women, consider health and ill health to be, in general, and during and after pregnancy

Focus group discussions (thematic framework analysis)

Healthcare facilities

N鈥=鈥130 (83 women were attending antenatal & 47 postnatal care)

Mukerji et al., [55]

Afghanistan

To addresses the need to understand how domestic violence stigma manifests in women鈥檚 lives in such settings, through engaging with the lived experiences of women in Afghanistan

Semi-structured interviews (thematic analysis)

Shelters for survivors of domestic violence provided by NGOs

N鈥=鈥60 (survivors of domestic violence I the age of 18 to 34聽years)

Naved et al., [54]

Bangladesh

The study explored at greater length spousal violence against women and collected detailed data on husband鈥檚 characteristics, psychological, physical and sexual violence perpetrated by husband, consequences of this violence and coping strategies of a woman

Interviews (thematic analysis)

Household

N鈥=鈥28 (women physically abused by their husbands) (age 15鈥49聽years old)

Poonam et al., (2016) [46]

Nepal

To explore how women who have experienced domestic violence evaluate their antenatal care and their expectations and needs from health centers

Interviews (content analysis)

Two NGOs: Women鈥檚 Rehabilitation Center (WOREC) and Community Action Center, Nepal (CAC Nepal)

N鈥=鈥12 (Pregnant women experiencing domestic violence) (age 22鈥49聽years old)

Puri et al., (2005) [47]

United Kingdom and United States

To explores the consequences of multiculturalism-based relativism in health care delivery to battered South Asian immigrant women in England and the United States

Interviews (ethnographic)

Health clinic

N鈥=鈥65 (thirty battered south Asian women US based and thirty-five south Asian women from England

Raj & Silverman, [11]

United States

The purpose of the current study is to assess acquisition of social support as well as social, health and legal services for domestic violence among two community-recruited samples of battered South Asian women

Interviews (grounded theory approach)

Women鈥檚 choice location

N鈥=鈥23 (migrant South Asian women in abusive relationship) (age 16鈥49聽years old)

Stokes et al., [48]

Afghanistan

This study explored patterns of abuse and care seeking among women victims of gender-based violence (GBV) in Afghanistan

Interviews (content analysis approach)

Shelter for victims of GBV

N鈥=鈥22 (survivors of GBV) (age 18鈥26聽years old)

Vranda et al., [49]

India

To explore barriers in disclosing IPV to mental health professionals (MHPs) of multidisciplinary team (such as psychiatrists, psychiatric social workers, and clinical psychologists) by women with mental illness experiencing IPV at a tertiary care psychiatric hospital

Interviews (frequency analysis)

Hospital (mental health department)

N鈥=鈥100 (women experiencing abuse) (age 15鈥49-year-old)

Zakar et al., [50]

Pakistan

This research intends to explore how women cope with SV in the complex and paradoxical setting of Pakistan

Interviews (thematic analysis)

Women鈥檚 house and Lady health worker office

N鈥=鈥21 (married women in abusive relation) (age 15鈥49聽years old)