Location | Blindness and vision loss | Cataract | Age-related macular degeneration | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YLDs, in thousands (95% UI) | Age-standardized YLDs rate(95% UI) | AAPC (95% CI) | YLDs, in thousands (95% UI) | Age-standardized YLDs rat(95% UI) | AAPC (95% CI) | YLDs, in thousands (95% UI) | Age-standardized YLDs rate(95% UI) | AAPC (95% CI) | |||||||
1990 | 2021 | 1990 | 2021 | 1990 | 2021 | 1990 | 2021 | 1990 | 2021 | 1990 | 2021 | ||||
Global | 202.09 (143.94-279.97) | 284.03(198.43-393.38) | 5.15 (3.69–7.1) | 3.27 (2.29–4.54) | -1.43 (-1.56, -1.3) | 162.08(115.04-221.81) | 225.17 (160.7-315.1) | 4.11 (2.94–5.63) | 2.60 (1.85–3.63) | -1.44(-1.58, -1.29) | 40.01 (21.92–65.05) | 58.86 (31.94–96.95) | 1.04 (0.57–1.7) | 0.68 (0.37–1.11) | -1.39(-1.57, -1.2) |
Sex | |||||||||||||||
Female | 41.81 (28.82–58.15) | 53.71 (37.01–76.67) | 2 (1.37–2.76) | 1.16 (0.8–1.65) | -1.71(-1.83, -1.58) | 30.55(21.97–41.65) | 40.29 (28.39–56.8) | 1.45 (1.05–1.97) | 0.87 (0.61–1.23) | -1.6(-1.78, -1.42) | 11.26 (5.87–19.05) | 13.42 (6.91–22.73) | 0.54 (0.28–0.91) | 0.29 (0.15–0.49) | -2.04(-2.15, -1.94) |
Male | 160.27 (113.7-222.79) | 230.33(161.74-319.89) | 9.04 (6.48–12.55) | 5.71 (4.01–7.9) | -1.45(-1.58, -1.33) | 131.53(93.03-180.12) | 184.88(130.57-258.51) | 7.38 (5.3–10.1) | 4.59 (3.24–6.39) | -1.49(-1.64, -1.35) | 28.75(16.02–46.06) | 45.44(24.71–74.18) | 1.67 (0.94–2.68) | 1.12 (0.62–1.84) | -1.25(-1.46, -1.04) |
SDI region | |||||||||||||||
High SDI | 23.66 (16.14–33.71) | 26 (17.59–37.53) | 2.17 (1.48–3.09) | 1.30 (0.88–1.86) | -1.63(-1.69, -1.58) | 15.33(10.71–21.85) | 17.23 (11.58–25.17) | 1.42 (0.99–2.03) | 0.89 (0.6–1.31) | -1.48(-1.54, -1.42) | 8.33 (4.52–13.73) | 8.77 (4.69–14.79) | 0.75 (0.4–1.23) | 0.41 (0.22–0.69) | -1.94(-1.99, -1.89) |
High-middle SDI | 38.37 (26.72–54.13) | 62.22 (43.12–88.86) | 3.9 (2.73–5.51) | 3.12 (2.17–4.44) | -0.68(-0.89, -0.47) | 27.35(19.45–37.92) | 44.39 (31.1-63.25) | 2.77 (1.96–3.83) | 2.25 (1.58–3.19) | -0.62(-0.78, -0.45) | 11.01 (6.07–17.78) | 17.83 (9.7-28.88) | 1.13 (0.62–1.82) | 0.87 (0.47–1.42) | -0.81(-0.96, -0.67) |
Middle SDI | 62.71 (44.33–87.34) | 97.87(68.41-135.71) | 6.33 (4.51–8.73) | 3.65 (2.56–5.05) | -1.73 (-1.9, -1.57) | 51.86 (36.9-71.64) | 78.23 (55.3-110.58) | 5.22 (3.72–7.17) | 2.93 (2.08–4.13) | -1.81(-1.99, -1.62) | 10.86 (5.97–17.68) | 19.64 (10.63–32.02) | 1.11 (0.62–1.8) | 0.73 (0.39–1.19) | -1.36(-1.64, -1.08) |
Low-middle SDI | 65.1 (46.48–89.68) | 81.82(57.84-114.33) | 11.33(8.08–15.62) | 5.92 (4.18–8.29) | -2.07(-2.14, -2) | 57.28 40.92–78.51) | 72.05 (51.67–99.41) | 9.97 (7.16–13.55) | 5.22 (3.72–7.18) | -2.05(-2.09, -2.02) | 7.82 (4.31–12.56) | 9.77 (5.36–16.2) | 1.36 (0.74–2.19) | 0.71 (0.39–1.17) | -2.05 (-2.3, -1.79) |
Low SDI | 12.1 (8.49–16.69) | 15.96 (11.02–22.46) | 5.81 (4.09-8) | 3.37 (2.33–4.77) | -1.74(-1.82, -1.67) | 10.16 (7.09–13.91) | 13.14 (9.35–18.24) | 4.87 (3.44–6.55) | 2.77 (1.97–3.83) | -1.8(-1.84, -1.76) | 1.95 (1.06–3.17) | 2.82 (1.51–4.72) | 0.93 (0.51–1.52) | 0.6 (0.32–1.02) | -1.39(-1.47, -1.31) |
Region | |||||||||||||||
Andean Latin America | 0.68 (0.46–0.99) | 1.21 (0.78–1.83) | 3.47 (2.32–5.09) | 2.08 (1.34–3.16) | -1.62(-1.79, -1.45) | 0.6 (0.4–0.88) | 1.01 (0.64–1.56) | 3.05 (2.01–4.5) | 1.73 (1.09–2.69) | -1.79(-1.95, -1.63) | 0.08 (0.04–0.14) | 0.2 (0.1–0.35) | 0.42 (0.23–0.73) | 0.35 (0.18–0.6) | -0.6(-0.68, -0.51) |
Australasia | 0.36 (0.24–0.52) | 0.45 (0.29–0.66) | 1.54 (1.01–2.24) | 0.88 (0.57–1.29) | -1.79(-1.84, -1.74) | 0.24 (0.16–0.34) | 0.31 (0.2–0.46) | 1.04 (0.7–1.48) | 0.62 (0.41–0.94) | -1.62 (-1.7, -1.54) | 0.12 (0.06–0.21) | 0.14 (0.07–0.25) | 0.51 (0.26–0.86) | 0.26 (0.13–0.46) | -2.17(-2.29, -2.05) |
Caribbean | 0.75 (0.51–1.1) | 0.83 (0.54–1.23) | 2.9 (1.98–4.23) | 1.53 (1- 2.28) | -2.05(-2.09, -2) | 0.68 (0.47-1) | 0.74 (0.49–1.1) | 2.64 (1.78–3.88) | 1.37 (0.9–2.04) | -2.1(-2.15, -2.05) | 0.07 (0.03–0.11) | 0.09 (0.05–0.15) | 0.26 (0.13–0.44) | 0.16 (0.08–0.28) | -1.54(-1.63, -1.46) |
Central Asia | 1.29 (0.89–1.83) | 2.01 (1.36–2.84) | 2.7 (1.87–3.85) | 2.41 (1.65–3.43) | -0.37(-0.42, -0.31) | 1.15 (0.79–1.64) | 1.77 (1.21–2.51) | 2.41 (1.66–3.43) | 2.13 (1.45–3.01) | -0.4(-0.47, -0.33) | 0.14 (0.08–0.23) | 0.23 (0.13–0.4) | 0.29 (0.16–0.49) | 0.28 (0.15–0.48) | -0.11(-0.17, -0.04) |
Central Europe | 2.97 (2.01–4.33) | 2.74 (1.83-4) | 1.98 (1.34–2.87) | 1.30 (0.87–1.88) | -1.36(-1.41, -1.31) | 1.94 (1.33–2.77) | 1.7 (1.15–2.45) | 1.31 (0.9–1.86) | 0.83 (0.56–1.2) | -1.47(-1.49, -1.45) | 1.03 (0.55–1.7) | 1.04 (0.56–1.76) | 0.67 (0.36–1.09) | 0.47 (0.26–0.8) | -1.15(-1.24, -1.06) |
Central Latin America | 2.91 (2.04–4.04) | 3.27 (2.22–4.79) | 3.66 (2.57–5.12) | 1.32 (0.9–1.93) | -3.24(-3.31, -3.16) | 2.55 (1.77–3.55) | 2.78 (1.89–3.99) | 3.19 (2.24–4.47) | 1.12 (0.77–1.62) | -3.31(-3.38, -3.24) | 0.36 (0.2–0.6) | 0.49 (0.26–0.83) | 0.47 (0.25–0.78) | 0.20 (0.1–0.33) | -2.79(-2.86, -2.73) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.13 (0.09–0.19) | 0.23 (0.16–0.33) | 0.59 (0.4–0.84) | 0.40 (0.27–0.58) | -1.22(-1.28, -1.16) | 0.12 (0.08–0.17) | 0.2 (0.14–0.29) | 0.52 (0.35–0.72) | 0.34 (0.23–0.48) | -1.33 (-1.4, -1.26) | 0.02 (0.01–0.03) | 0.03 (0.02–0.05) | 0.07 (0.04–0.13) | 0.06 (0.03–0.1) | -0.54(-0.65, -0.43) |
East Asia | 41.88 (29.26–59.51) | 83.55 (57.33-120.52) | 5.03 (3.57–7.15) | 3.76 (2.58–5.42) | -0.91(-1.15, -0.66) | 31.91 (22.46–44.32) | 60.3 (41.34–85.03) | 3.82 (2.7–5.26) | 2.74 (1.88–3.87) | -0.95(-1.22, -0.68) | 9.97 (5.48–16.34) | 23.25(12.94–37.74) | 1.21(0.67–1.96) | 1.02 (0.57–1.65) | -0.54(-0.76, -0.31) |
Eastern Europe | 3.54 (2.47–5.02) | 3.99 (2.76–5.54) | 1.28 (0.89–1.79) | 1.18 (0.82–1.65) | -0.24 (-0.3, -0.17) | 3 (2.13–4.27) | 3.39 (2.36–4.81) | 1.09 (0.77–1.54) | 1.01 (0.71–1.44) | -0.21 (-0.3, -0.12) | 0.55 (0.27–0.89) | 0.6 (0.3–1.01) | 0.19 (0.09–0.3) | 0.17 (0.08–0.28) | -0.4(-0.51, -0.29) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.37 (1.64–3.35) | 3.09 (2.11–4.39) | 3.25 (2.26–4.65) | 1.80 (1.22–2.6) | -1.88(-1.92, -1.85) | 1.79 (1.25–2.44) | 2.4 (1.68–3.36) | 2.4 (1.68–3.29) | 1.36 (0.95–1.9) | -1.81(-1.83, -1.79) | 0.58 (0.31–0.95) | 0.69 (0.37–1.15) | 0.85 (0.46–1.42) | 0.44 (0.23–0.74) | -2.1 (-2.2, -2.01) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 3.3 (2.26–4.64) | 3.61 (2.43–5.1) | 1.64 (1.13–2.3) | 0.86 (0.58–1.2) | -2.07(-2.11, -2.03) | 2.57 (1.8–3.63) | 2.73 (1.85–3.97) | 1.27 (0.9–1.8) | 0.67 (0.46–0.96) | -2.03(-2.07, -1.99) | 0.73 (0.38–1.18) | 0.88 (0.44–1.47) | 0.37 (0.2–0.59) | 0.18 (0.09–0.31) | -2.21(-2.24, -2.18) |
High-income North America | 6.16 (4.22–8.72) | 6.7 (4.38–9.83) | 1.78 (1.22–2.51) | 1.05 (0.69–1.52) | -1.69(-1.74, -1.63) | 4.66 (3.17–6.75) | 4.99 (3.3–7.62) | 1.36 (0.93–1.97) | 0.80 (0.53–1.21) | -1.68(-1.72, -1.63) | 1.51 (0.77–2.59) | 1.71 (0.87–3.04) | 0.42 (0.22–0.71) | 0.25 (0.13–0.44) | -1.67(-1.74, -1.59) |
North Africa and Middle East | 12.67 (8.84–17.88) | 20.93 (14.26–29.83) | 7.87 (5.51–11.12) | 4.71 (3.2–6.65) | -1.63(-1.67, -1.6) | 9.74 (6.77–13.56) | 15.32 (10.76–21.67) | 6.06 (4.19–8.53) | 3.43 (2.4–4.82) | -1.82(-1.85, -1.79) | 2.93 (1.61–4.85) | 5.61 (3.06–9.46) | 1.81 (0.99–3.03) | 1.29 (0.69–2.18) | -1.09(-1.11, -1.06) |
Oceania | 0.2 (0.13–0.28) | 0.39 (0.26–0.59) | 6.19 (4.13–8.69) | 4.71 (3.17–7.04) | -0.89(-0.95, -0.83) | 0.19 (0.12–0.26) | 0.37 (0.25–0.55) | 5.83 (3.86–8.17) | 4.46 (3.02–6.63) | -0.87(-0.93, -0.8) | 0.01 (0.01–0.02) | 0.02 (0.01–0.03) | 0.37 (0.19–0.64) | 0.25 (0.13–0.43) | -1.25(-1.56, -0.95) |
South Asia | 71.43 (50.49–97.82) | 90.15 (63.3-127.62) | 13.43 (9.57–18.48) | 6.38 (4.51–9.04) | -2.37 (-2.4, -2.33) | 62.5 (44.76–85.73) | 79.61 (56.69-110.78) | 11.76 (8.4-15.95) | 5.64 (4.01–7.85) | -2.34(-2.39, -2.29) | 8.93 (4.96–14.52) | 10.54 (5.64–17.53) | 1.67 (0.91–2.68) | 0.74 (0.39–1.23) | -2.52 (-2.8, -2.24) |
Southeast Asia | 22.12 (15.74–30.8) | 31.6 (22.31–43.58) | 9.09 (6.49–12.58) | 4.88 (3.46–6.72) | -2(-2.05, -1.95) | 19.52 (13.92–26.8) | 27.76 (19.57–38.61) | 7.98 (5.68–10.92) | 4.28 (3.03–5.92) | -2(-2.04, -1.96) | 2.6 (1.44–4.21) | 3.84 (2.04–6.31) | 1.11 (0.62–1.79) | 0.60 (0.32–0.97) | -1.98(-2.03, -1.94) |
Southern Latin America | 0.95 (0.64–1.38) | 1.06 (0.7–1.55) | 2.04 (1.37–2.98) | 1.25 (0.83–1.83) | -1.57(-1.61, -1.52) | 0.78 (0.53–1.15) | 0.87 (0.56–1.3) | 1.68 (1.13–2.46) | 1.04 (0.67–1.53) | -1.55(-1.59, -1.51) | 0.17 (0.09–0.29) | 0.19 (0.09–0.32) | 0.36 (0.18–0.62) | 0.21 (0.11–0.37) | -1.66(-1.73, -1.58) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.48 (1.03–2.11) | 1.11 (0.75–1.55) | 5.48 (3.76–7.79) | 1.86 (1.27–2.58) | -3.41(-3.47, -3.35) | 1.39 (0.96–1.98) | 1 (0.68–1.39) | 5.1 (3.53–7.18) | 1.67 (1.14–2.31) | -3.52(-3.59, -3.44) | 0.1 (0.05–0.16) | 0.11 (0.06–0.18) | 0.38 (0.21–0.65) | 0.19 (0.1–0.32) | -2.22(-2.31, -2.13) |
Tropica Latin America | 6.13 (4.18–8.71) | 7.48 (4.88–11.31) | 6.89 (4.74–9.88) | 2.92 (1.91–4.43) | -2.73(-2.83, -2.63) | 5.46 (3.69–7.7) | 6.41 (4.13–9.64) | 6.12 (4.13–8.67) | 2.50(1.62–3.77) | -2.84(-2.93, -2.74) | 0.67 (0.36–1.11) | 1.07 (0.55–1.88) | 0.77 (0.42–1.28) | 0.41 (0.21–0.72) | -1.97(-2.04, -1.91) |
Western Europe | 19.01 (12.41–27.39) | 16.35 (10.74–24.33) | 3.38 (2.24–4.82) | 1.87 (1.24–2.73) | -1.89(-1.93, -1.85) | 9.95 (6.81–14.29) | 8.94 (5.89–12.97) | 1.84 (1.26–2.61) | 1.08 (0.72–1.61) | -1.67 (-1.7, -1.65) | 9.06 (4.81–14.78) | 7.41 (3.85–12.45) | 1.55 (0.82–2.51) | 0.79 (0.41–1.31) | -2.16(-2.21, -2.12) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.75 (1.2–2.51) | 3.29 (2.24–4.8) | 2.04 (1.39–2.91) | 1.64 (1.11–2.42) | -0.71(-0.77, -0.65) | 1.36 (0.93–1.91) | 2.57 (1.73–3.66) | 1.57 (1.08–2.2) | 1.26 (0.85–1.82) | -0.71(-0.76, -0.66) | 0.39 (0.21–0.67) | 0.72 (0.37–1.27) | 0.47 (0.25–0.79) | 0.38 (0.19–0.66) | -0.68(-0.84, -0.52) |