Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline of the study sample (n鈥�=鈥�197) and cumulative sickness absence days during 18-months follow-up
Factors | n (%) | Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) |
|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Gender, woman | 167 (85) | 听 | 听 |
Age | 听 | 42 (10.3) | 听 |
Born outside Sweden, yes | 13 (7) | 听 | 听 |
Cohabiting, yes | 133 (68) | 听 | 听 |
Children under 16 living at home, yes | 103 (52) | 听 | 听 |
Educational level | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Compulsory school | 7 (4) | 听 | 听 |
Secondary school | 94 (48) | 听 | 听 |
University or equivalent | 81 (41) | 听 | 听 |
Health-related | 听 | 听 | 听 |
HAD Anxiety | 听 | 11.2 (4.43) | 听 |
HAD Depression | 听 | 9.9 (4.14) | 听 |
s-ED | 听 | 听 | 听 |
No | 23 (12) | 听 | 听 |
Light/moderate | 27 (14) | 听 | 听 |
Pronounced | 129 (65) | 听 | 听 |
Emotional demands, COPSOQ | 听 | 2.6 (1.02) | 听 |
Sleep quality index, KSQ insomnia subscale | 听 | 3.4 (1.28) | 听 |
SF-36 general | 听 | 3.7 (1.03) | 听 |
Excellent/very good | 27 (14) | 听 | 听 |
Good | 40 (20) | 听 | 听 |
Fair/Poor | 116 (59) | 听 | 听 |
EQ-5D-index | 听 | 597 (235.7) | 听 |
Work-related | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Permanent employment | 170 (86) | 听 | 听 |
Managerial position | 24 (12) | 听 | 听 |
Overtime work | 听 | 4.1 (1.57) | 听 |
Work sector | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Public | 107 (54) | 听 | 听 |
Private | 66 (34) | 听 | 听 |
Work ability - Physical demands, WAI | 听 | 2.8 (1.20) | 听 |
Work ability鈥� Mental demands, WAI | 听 | 3.7 (0.97) | 听 |
Prognosis of work ability in the next 2 years, WAI | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Probably not | 30 (15) | 听 | 听 |
I am not certain of it | 59 (30) | 听 | 听 |
I think so | 91 (46) | 听 | 听 |
Certainty of RTW鈥�<鈥�3 months | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Probably not | 15 (7 | 听 | 听 |
I am not certain of it | 77 (39) | 听 | 听 |
I think so | 88 (45) | 听 | 听 |
Psychological demands, DCSQ | 听 | 3.0 (0.65) | 听 |
Social support, DCSQ | 听 | 2.9 (0.57) | 听 |
Decision latitude, DCSQ | 听 | 2.9 (0.45) | 听 |
Conflict with values, QPS Nordic | 听 | 2.4 (1.12) | 听 |
Never/almost never/seldom | 91 (46) | 听 | 听 |
Sometimes | 61 (31) | 听 | 听 |
Often/very often/always | 听28 (14) | 听 | 听 |
Fair leadership, QPS Nordic Never/almost never/seldom | 38 (20) | 3.6 (1.24) | 听 |
Sometimes | 36 (18) | 听 | 听 |
Often/very often/always | 104 (52) | 听 | 听 |
Reward, QPS Nordic | 听 | 2.2 (1.12) | 听 |
Never/almost never/seldom | 105 (54) | 听 | 听 |
Sometimes | 52 (26) | 听 | 听 |
Often/very often/always | 22 (10) | 听 | 听 |
Work-to-home interference, QPS Nordic | 听 | 3.5 (0.98) | 听 |
Never/almost never/seldom | 23 (11) | 听 | 听 |
Sometimes | 57 (29) | 听 | 听 |
Often/very often/always | 103 (53) | 听 | 听 |
Home-to-work interference, QPS Nordic | 听 | 2.5 (1.2) | 听 |
Never/almost never/seldom | 96 (49) | 听 | 听 |
Sometimes | 43 (22) | 听 | 听 |
Often/very often/always | 44 (23) | 听 | 听 |
Confounders | 听 | 听 | 听 |
SA days 24 months before baseline | 听 | 51 (67.8) | 23 (11鈥�57) |
Primary SA diagnosis at inclusion | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Depression | 48 (24) | 听 | 听 |
Anxiety | 46 (23) | 听 | 听 |
Adjustment disorder | 103 (53) | 听 | 听 |
Follow-up during covid, yes | 73 (37) | 听 | 听 |
Work experience Less than one year (1) | 30 (15) | 听 | 3 (2鈥�4) |
1鈥�2 years | 41 (21) | 听 | 听 |
3鈥�5 years | 43 (22) | 听 | 听 |
6鈥�10 years | 26 (13) | 听 | 听 |
More than 10 years (5) | 42 (21) | 听 | 听 |
Main outcome | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Sickness absence days | 听 | 听 | 67 (18鈥�175) |