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Table 3 Unadjusted Univariate regression models predicting high risk DD subscales

From: Diabetes distress among immigrants of south Asian descent living in New York City: baseline results from the DREAM randomized control trial

听

DDS - overall鈥夆墺鈥�3

Emotional burden 鈮�3

Physician-related distress鈥夆墺鈥�3

Regimen-related distress鈥夆墺鈥�3

听

OR

95% CI

p-value

OR

95% CI

p-value

OR

95% CI

p-value

OR

95% CI

p-value

Sex (Ref鈥�=鈥塎ale)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

Female

1.8

1.1, 3.2

0.033

1.5

1.0, 2.4

0.059

1.4

0.6, 3.1

0.461

1.9

1.1, 3.0

0.012

Age, continuous

1.03

1.00, 1.06

0.035

1.04

1.02, 1.07

0.001

1.02

0.98, 1.06

0.383

1.02

1.00, 1.05

0.125

Education (Ref鈥�=鈥塁ollege graduate or higher)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

Less than high school

19.9

4.7, 84.0

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

15.5

6.0, 40.1

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

2.6

0.9, 8.0

0.090

9.3

3.8, 22.4

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

High school/ Some college

3.1

0.6, 14.9

0.160

2.6

0.9, 7.4

0.065

0.5

0.1, 2.5

0.426

1.8

0.7, 4.9

0.249

Marital Status (Ref鈥�=鈥塏ot married)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

Married

4.6

0.6, 34.4

0.141

1.2

0.5, 3.1

0.687

1.8

0.2, 13.6

0.582

2.0

0.7, 7.6

0.204

English Fluency (Ref鈥�=鈥塚ery well/ well)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

Not well/Not at all

3.7

1.9, 7.3

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

2.6

1.6, 4.3

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

1.5

0.6, 3.5

0.399

2.3

1.4, 4.0

0.002

Country of birth (Ref鈥�=鈥塆uyana or Trinidad and Tobago)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

India, Pakistan, Nepal

1.2

0.5, 3.1

0.707

0.7

0.3, 1.9

0.519

0.4

0.1, 1.3

0.391

0.8

0.3, 2.0

0.633

Bangladesh

0.1

0.0, 0.2

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

0.0

0.0, 0.1

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

0.1

0.0, 0.4

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

0.1

0.0, 0.2

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

Years in the US, continuous

1.0

0.99, 1.05

0.182

1.04

1.02, 1.07

0.183

0.99

0.94, 1.04

0.661

1.00

0.96, 1.03

0.875

Mental Health Days (Ref鈥�=鈥塏o days)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

鈮�1听day

2.0

1.0, 4.1

0.048

1.8

1.0, 3.4

0.049

4.1

1.6, 10.2

0.003

1.50

0.8, 2.8

0.263

Physical Health Days (Ref鈥�=鈥塏o days)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

鈮�1听day

0.8

0.4, 1.8

0.621

1.0

0.6, 1.9

0.884

1.7

0.7, 4.5

0.275

1.2

0.6, 2.3

0.626

Emotional support t-score, continuous

0.88

0.85, 0.92

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

0.92

0.89, 0.94

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

0.96

0.92, 1.00

0.063

0.91

0.88, 0.93

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

BMI, continuous

1.03

0.96, 1.09

0.112

1.06

1.00, 1.12

0.028

0.98

0.89, 1.09

0.703

1.07

1.02, 1.13

0.011

Weight, continuous

1.00

0.99, 1.01

0.445

1.01

1.00, 1.02

0.067

1.00

0.98, 1.01

0.882

1.01

1.00, 1.02

0.035

HbA1c, continuous

1.31

1.10, 1.56

0.003

1.20

1.03, 1.40

0.019

1.12

0.92, 1.54

0.188

1.38

1.18, 1.62

&濒迟;鈥�0.001

BP Control (Ref鈥�=鈥�<鈥�130/80)

听听听听听听听听听听听听

鈮�130/80

1.3

0.7, 2.3

0.384

1.3

0.9, 2.1

0.206

0.7

0.3, 1.6

0.407

1.3

0.8, 2.0

0.362

  1. DDS, Diabetes Distress Scale; BP, Blood pressure; SD, standard deviation; US, United States
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