Table 2 Baseline characteristics of the sample, overall and stratified by COB (n鈥�=鈥�414)
| 听 | Bangladesh | India, Pakistan, Nepal | Guyana or Trinidad and Tobago | 听 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 听 | n | % | n | % | n | % | p-value |
Sex | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 0.478 |
Female | 154 | 52.9 | 54 | 51.4 | 15 | 65.2 | 听 |
Male | 137 | 47.1 | 51 | 48.6 | 8 | 34.8 | 听 |
Age | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 54.5 (10.1) | 56.9 (8.7) | 54.9 (9.0) | 0.002 | |||
Education | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Less than high school | 82 | 28.3 | 85 | 81.0 | 14 | 63.6 | 听 |
High school/ Some college | 116 | 40.0 | 16 | 15.2 | 7 | 31.8 | 听 |
College graduate or higher | 92 | 31.7 | 4 | 3.8 | 1 | 4.5 | 听 |
Marital status | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Married | 270 | 93.1 | 103 | 99.0 | 16 | 69.6 | 听 |
Divorced/Widowed/Separated | 20 | 6.9 | 1 | 1.0 | 7 | 30.4 | 听 |
English fluency | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Very well/Well | 129 | 44.8 | 18 | 17.1 | 18 | 78.3 | 听 |
Not well/Not at all | 159 | 55.2 | 87 | 82.9 | 5 | 21.7 | 听 |
Years lived in the US | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 13.0 (9.2) | 17.1 (7.9) | 16.2 (9.5) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
Mental Health Days | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 0.004 |
No days | 229 | 83.3 | 96 | 95.0 | 14 | 73.7 | 听 |
鈮�1听day | 46 | 16.7 | 5 | 5.0 | 5 | 26.3 | 听 |
Physical Health Days | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
No days | 220 | 79.4 | 99 | 97.1 | 11 | 57.9 | 听 |
鈮�1听day | 57 | 20.6 | 3 | 2.9 | 8 | 42.1 | 听 |
Emotional Support t-score | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | |||
Mean (SD) | 56.1 (8.2) | 48.2 (8.5) | 50.2 (8.0) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
HbA1c | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 8.3 (1.3) | 8.6 (1.5) | 9.0 (1.8) | 0.042 | |||
Weight | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 155.7 (24.8) | 171.6 (30.4) | 161.5 (37.3) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
BMI | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 27.3 (3.6) | 28.9 (5.1) | 28.0 (4.9) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
BP Control (<鈥�130/80) | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 0.158 |
Controlled | 123 | 42.3 | 35 | 33.7 | 12 | 52.2 | 听 |
Uncontrolled | 168 | 57.7 | 69 | 66.3 | 11 | 47.8 | 听 |
Diabetes Distress Scales | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
DDS Total, Continuous | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 1.6 (0.6) | 2.8 (1.0) | 3.0 (1.4) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
DDS Total, Categories | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Low (<鈥�3) | 262 | 96.0 | 56 | 56.6 | 14 | 60.9 | 听 |
High (鈮モ��3) | 11 | 4.0 | 43 | 43.4 | 9 | 39.1 | 听 |
Emotional Burden, Continuous | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 1.7 (0.9) | 3.6 (1.6) | 3.8 (1.7) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
Emotional Burden, Categories | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Low (<鈥�3) | 259 | 90.6 | 38 | 37.6 | 7 | 30.4 | 听 |
High (鈮モ��3) | 27 | 9.4 | 63 | 62.4 | 16 | 69.6 | 听 |
Physician-Related Distress, Continuous | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 1.3 (0.6) | 1.8 (0.9) | 2.1 (1.4) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
Physician-Related Distress, Categories | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Low (<鈥�3) | 270 | 96.4 | 92 | 90.2 | 18 | 78.3 | 听 |
High (鈮モ��3) | 10 | 3.6 | 10 | 9.8 | 5 | 21.7 | 听 |
Regimen-Related Distress, Continuous | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Mean (SD) | 1.7 (0.8) | 3.2 (1.5) | 3.3 (1.4) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 | |||
Regimen-Related Distress, Categories | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Low (<鈥�3) | 259 | 91.2 | 49 | 49.0 | 10 | 43.5 | 听 |
High (鈮モ��3) | 25 | 8.8 | 51 | 51.0 | 13 | 56.5 | 听 |