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Table 2 Knowledge, preventive measures, and information sources regarding infectious diseases (N=30,287)

From: Knowledge, practice, and information sources regarding infectious diseases among Chinese children and adolescents: a National-Level cross-sectional study

Question/Statement

Frequency

Percentage (%)

95% CI

Knowledge

 K1. What temperature under the armpit of the human body is considered a fever? (Ans. correct)

8,252

27.2

26.7 ~ 27.7

 K2. Which of the following symptoms can be suspected of tuberculosis? (Ansa. correct)

11,756

38.3

38.3 ~ 39.4

 K3. Do you agree: sharing towels is easy to spread pink eye? (Ans. correct)

23,886

78.9

78.4 ~ 79.3

 K4. Do you agree: Washing your hands helps prevent influenza? (Ans. correct)

27,374

90.4

90.0 ~ 90.7

Practices

 P1. Will you inform the teacher when you have the following symptoms (e.g., fever, cough, etc.)?

 â¶ÄÇã±ô·É²¹²â²õ/°¿´Ú³Ù±ð²Ô

14,038

46.3

45.8 ~ 46.9

 â¶ÄÇȴdz¾±ð³Ù¾±³¾±ð²õ

6,785

22.4

21.9 ~ 22.9

 â¶ÄƒR²¹°ù±ð±ô²â/±·±ð±¹±ð°ù

9,464

31.2

30.7 ~ 31.8

 P2. Do you wash your hands before eating?

 â¶ÄÇã±ô·É²¹²â²õ/°¿´Ú³Ù±ð²Ô

23,343

77.1

76.6 ~ 77.5

 â¶ÄÇȴdz¾±ð³Ù¾±³¾±ð²õ

6,245

20.6

20.2 ~ 21.1

 â¶ÄƒR²¹°ù±ð±ô²â/±·±ð±¹±ð°ù

699

2.3

2.1 ~ 2.5

 P3. Do you wash your hands after using the toilet?

 â¶ÄÇã±ô·É²¹²â²õ/°¿´Ú³Ù±ð²Ô

26,092

86.1

85.8 ~ 86.5

 â¶ÄÇȴdz¾±ð³Ù¾±³¾±ð²õ

3,621

12.0

11.6 ~ 12.3

 â¶ÄƒR²¹°ù±ð±ô²â/±·±ð±¹±ð°ù

574

1.9

1.7 ~2.0

 P4. Do you wash your hands upon arriving home?

 â¶ÄÇã±ô·É²¹²â²õ/°¿´Ú³Ù±ð²Ô

21,570

71.2

70.7 ~ 71.7

 â¶ÄÇȴdz¾±ð³Ù¾±³¾±ð²õ

6,683

22.1

21.6 ~ 22.5

 â¶ÄƒR²¹°ù±ð±ô²â/±·±ð±¹±ð°ù

2,034

6.7

6.4 ~ 7.0

 P5. How do you usually wash your hands?

  With running water and soap (hand sanitizer)

15,745

52.0

51.4 ~ 52.5

  With water in the basin, without soap /wash with water in the basin, with soap /wash with running water, without soap (hand sanitizer)

14,453

47.7

47.2 ~ 48.3

  I do not wash hands /other

89

0.3

0.2 ~ 0.4

 P6. In public places (such as classrooms), what do you usually do when you spit?

  Spit on tissues or handkerchiefs/spit directly into the spittoon or toilet

3,271

10.8

10.5 ~ 11.1

  Spiton the ground/swallow it back

27,016

89.2

88.9 ~ 89.5

 P7. In public places (such as classrooms), what do you usually do when you cough or sneeze?

  Cover with tissue, handkerchief or sleeve

10,249

33.8

33.3 ~ 34.4

  Cover with hand

18,290

60.4

59.8 ~ 60.9

 â¶ÄƒN´Ç cover

1,748

5.8

5.5 ~ 6.0

 P8. Do you share towels or bedding with others?

 â¶ÄƒO´Ú³Ù±ð²Ô

855

2.8

2.6 ~ 3.0

 â¶ÄÇȴdz¾±ð³Ù¾±³¾±ð²õ

2,422

8.0

7.7 ~ 8.3

 â¶ÄƒR²¹°ù±ð±ô²â/±·±ð±¹±ð°ù

27,010

89.2

88.8 ~ 89.5

 P9. Do you tell the school teacher every time you get sick (or let the parents tell the teacher)?

 â¶ÄÇã±ô·É²¹²â²õ/°¿´Ú³Ù±ð²Ô

17,294

57.1

56.5 ~ 57.7

 â¶ÄÇȴdz¾±ð³Ù¾±³¾±ð²õ

5,496

18.1

17.7 ~ 18.6

 â¶ÄƒR²¹°ù±ð±ô²â/±·±ð±¹±ð°ù

7,497

24.8

24.3 ~ 25.2

 P10. Last semester, did you take time off due to illness (excluding injuries)?

 â¶ÄƒY±ð²õ

11,266

37.2

36.7 ~ 37.7

 â¶ÄƒN´Ç

19,021

62.8

62.3 ~ 63.3

Information source

 I1. What is your primary source of information about infectious diseases? (choose all that apply)

 â¶ÄÇȳ¦³ó´Ç´Ç±ô b (Ans. Yes)

26,104

86.2

85.8 ~ 86.6

  Electronic media c (Ans. Yes)

22,240

73.4

72.9 ~ 73.9

  Paper media d (Ans. Yes)

17,165

56.7

56.1 ~ 57.2

  Other individuals e (Ans. Yes)

26,204

86.5

86.1 ~ 86.9

 I2. Which is your favorite source of information about infectious diseases? (choose all that apply)

 â¶ÄÇȳ¦³ó´Ç´Ç±ô f (Ans. Yes)

16,550

54.6

54.1 ~ 55.2

  Electronic media g (Ans. Yes)

25,266

83.4

83.0 ~ 83.8

  Paper media h(Ans. Yes)

17,410

57.5

56.9 ~ 58.0

  Public information sources i (Ans. Yes)

19,543

64.5

64.0 ~ 65.1

  1. aAns: answer; b Schools: classes/lectures, extra-curricular activities, teachers; c Electronic media: internet, radio/TV/film; d Paper media: posters/leaflets, books and magazines; e Other individuals: parents, classmates/friends, doctors; fSchools: subject teaching; gElectronic media: internet, radio, TV, video; hPaper media: posters, promotional folds/ brochures; stationery;i Public information sources: special lectures, on-site consultation, send SMS