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Table 2 Multiple linear regression models of non-invasive physical health indicators predicting cognitive performance

From: Profile of non-invasive physical health indicators associated with cognitive performance in Chinese older adults: evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Cognitive performance

Physical health indicators

β

SE

t-value

p-value

R2

General Cognition

BMI

0.04

0.02

2.48

0.020*

0.083

Ìý

Right grip strength

0.03

0.02

1.09

0.274

Ìý
Ìý

Left grip strength

0.03

0.02

1.06

0.465

Ìý
Ìý

Systolic BP

0.05

0.02

2.35

0.057

Ìý
Ìý

Diastolic BP

-0.02 a

0.02

-0.89

0.651

Ìý
Ìý

Pulse

-0.03 a

0.02

-1.91

0.124

Ìý
Ìý

Full tandem

-0.03 a

0.02

-2.10

0.072

Ìý
Ìý

Course walking time

0.01

0.01

0.45

0.931

Ìý
Ìý

Repeated chair stands time

0.00

0.02

0.14

0.886

Ìý
Ìý

Pulmonary function

0.08

0.02

4.51

&±ô³Ù; 0.001***

Ìý

Episodic Memory

BMI

0.03

0.01

2.62

0.018*

0.302

Ìý

Right grip strength

0.04

0.02

2.11

0.042*

Ìý
Ìý

Left grip strength

0.04

0.02

1.86

0.378

Ìý
Ìý

Systolic BP

-0.00 a

0.02

-0.27

0.790

Ìý
Ìý

Diastolic BP

-0.01 a

0.02

-0.78

0. 651

Ìý
Ìý

Pulse

-0.00 a

0.01

-0.39

0.697

Ìý
Ìý

Full tandem

0.03

0.01

2.64

0.025*

Ìý
Ìý

Course walking time

-0.00 a

0.01

-0.08

0.934

Ìý
Ìý

Repeated chair stands time

-0.04 a

0.01

-3.49

0.003**

Ìý
Ìý

Pulmonary function

0.05

0.01

3.33

0.001**

Ìý

Executive Function

BMI

0.05

0.01

3.46

0.002**

0.305

Ìý

Right grip strength

0.06

0.02

3.24

0.004**

Ìý
Ìý

Left grip strength

0.03

0.02

1.02

0.465

Ìý
Ìý

Systolic BP

-0.05 a

0.02

-3.20

0.003**

Ìý
Ìý

Diastolic BP

0.02

0.02

1.56

0.651

Ìý
Ìý

Pulse

-0.01 a

0.01

-1.87

0.124

Ìý
Ìý

Full tandem

0.02

0.01

2.80

0.025

Ìý
Ìý

Course walking time

-0.01

0.01

0.45

0.931

Ìý
Ìý

Repeated chair stands time

-0.04a

0.01

-2.92

0.002**

Ìý
Ìý

Pulmonary function

0.05

0.01

3.80

&±ô³Ù; 0.001***

Ìý

Verbal Fluency

BMI

0.02

0.01

1.62

0.126

0.154

Ìý

Right grip strength

0.12

0.03

4.51

&±ô³Ù; 0.001***

Ìý
Ìý

Left grip strength

-0.03 a

0.02

-1.32

0.465

Ìý
Ìý

Systolic BP

-0.04 a

0.02

-1.90

0.117

Ìý
Ìý

Diastolic BP

-0.01 a

0.02

-0.43

0.695

Ìý
Ìý

Pulse

-0.03 a

0.01

-2.22

0.124

Ìý
Ìý

Full tandem

0.02

0.01

1.63

0.157

Ìý
Ìý

Course walking time

-0.00 a

0.01

-0.28

0.931

Ìý
Ìý

Repeated chair stands time

-0.05 a

0.02

-3.10

0.004**

Ìý
Ìý

Pulmonary function

0.07

0.02

4.26

&±ô³Ù; 0.001***

Ìý

Orientation

BMI

0.06

0.02

3.78

0.001**

0.210

Ìý

Right grip strength

0.07

0.02

2.85

0.009**

Ìý
Ìý

Left grip strength

0.01

0.02

0.63

0.587

Ìý
Ìý

Systolic BP

-0.02 a

0.02

-0.86

0.391

Ìý
Ìý

Diastolic BP

-0.02 a

0.02

-1.02

0.651

Ìý
Ìý

Pulse

0.01

0.02

0.62

0.645

Ìý
Ìý

Full tandem

0.02

0.02

1.39

0.185

Ìý
Ìý

Course walking time

-0.01 a

0.01

-0.96

0.931

Ìý
Ìý

Repeated chair stands time

-0.03 a

0.02

-1.72

0.130

Ìý
Ìý

Pulmonary function

0.04

0.02

1.99

0.048*

Ìý

Language & Praxis

BMI

0.02

0.02

1.10

0.272

0.135

Ìý

Right grip strength

0.07

0.03

2.12

0.037*

Ìý
Ìý

Left grip strength

0.01

0.03

0.37

0.715

Ìý
Ìý

Systolic

-0.02 a

0.03

-0.49

0.754

Ìý
Ìý

Diastolic

0.01

0.03

0.39

0.695

Ìý
Ìý

Pulse

-0.03 a

0.02

-1.46

0.220

Ìý
Ìý

Full tandem

0.03

0.02

1.34

0.185

Ìý
Ìý

Course walking time

0.03

0.03

1.02

0.931

Ìý
Ìý

Repeated chair stands time

-0.02 a

0.02

-0.74

0.551

Ìý
Ìý

Pulmonary function

0.08

0.02

3.31

0.001**

Ìý
  1. Note False discovery rate correction was applied: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p &±ô³Ù; 0.001; a Lower scores indicate better cognitive performance; BMI = Body mass index; BP = Blood pressure