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Table 4 Association of different populations toward different domains in elements of relationships, functional activities, and survival

From: Quality of life and overall well-being between healthy individuals and patients with varied clinical diagnoses

Domain

Group

Adj. Mean

95%CI

Post-hoc comparisons

Family

a

96.3

93.1

99.4

c, d, & e

b

92.6

87.9

97.4

d

c

90.8

86.1

95.4

a & d

d

77.0

71.6

82.4

a, b,c, & e

e

86.3

81.6

91.0

a & d

Friendship

a

91.8

88.6

95.1

d

b

87.2

82.3

92.2

d

c

90.7

85.9

95.5

d

d

72.0

66.4

77.6

a, b,c, & e

e

87.9

83.0

92.9

d

Religiosity

a

89.4

85.6

93.2

d

b

87.6

81.9

93.4

d

c

86.7

81.1

92.3

d

d

70.6

64.1

77.0

a, b,c, & e

e

83.6

77.9

89.3

d

Self-care

a

97.2

94.7

99.7

b, d, & e

b

89.4

85.6

93.2

a, c, & d

c

94.9

91.3

98.5

b & d

d

82.6

78.4

86.8

a, b,c, & e

e

90.3

86.5

94.1

a & d

Social life

a

79.9

75.8

84.0

d

b

77.4

71.1

83.6

d

c

78.1

72.0

84.1

d

d

50.3

43.3

57.4

a, b,c, & e

e

79.6

73.4

85.7

d

Perception on time usage

a

85.9

82.1

89.8

d

b

84.7

78.9

90.5

d

c

80.7

74.9

86.5

d

d

60.9

54.4

67.4

a, b,c, & e

e

80.9

75.1

86.6

d

Basic needs

a

95.2

92.0

98.3

b, c,d, & e

b

88.0

83.2

92.8

a & d

c

89.0

84.4

93.5

a & d

d

75.8

70.4

81.1

a, b,c, & e

e

85.6

80.8

90.4

a & d

Safety

a

95.2

92.1

98.4

d & e

b

92.0

87.2

96.8

d & e

c

94.1

89.5

98.7

d & e

d

78.2

72.8

83.5

a, b, & c

e

82.7

77.9

87.5

a, b, & c

Perception on future condition

a

92.1

88.3

95.9

b, c,d, & e

b

73.6

67.8

79.3

a, c,d, & e

c

81.9

76.3

87.5

a, b, & d

d

58.0

51.5

64.5

a, b,c, & e

e

83.2

77.4

88.9

a, b, & d

  1. Note:
  2. aPrimary diagnosis = Nil (Healthy)
  3. bPrimary diagnosis = End Stage Renal Disease
  4. cPrimary diagnosis = Cancer
  5. dPrimary diagnosis = Depressive disorders
  6. ePrimary diagnosis = Heart disease
  7. Adj. mean = Adjusted mean after control for gender, age group and ethnics in the analysis
  8. CI = confidence interval