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Table 1 Prevalence of IPV during pregnancy and help-seeking behavior by country, weighted

From: Help-seeking behaviors among survivors of intimate partner violence during pregnancy in 54 low- and middle-income countries: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey data

Country by region

DHS Survey year

Sample size

Experience of IPV during pregnancy (%)

Among survivors of IPV during pregnancy

Sought any help (%)

Sought informal help from

Sought formal help from

any informal help (%)

family (%)

in-laws (%)

neighbor (%)

friends (%)

any formal help (%)

police (%)

doctor (%)

social services (%)

Asia and Melanesia

Afghanistan

2015

21,302

14.75

34.24

33.95

26.40

15.79

11.02

1.63

1.43

0.14

0.08

1.32

Cambodia

2014-15

3,498

3.50

69.54

64.8

40.41

10.77

25.73

3.26

14.13

12.84

0.93

1.96

India

2015-16

66,013

3.42

34.73

32.66

24.05

10.56

5.78

4.20

3.52

1.92

0.49

1.52

Kyrgyz Republic

2012

4,831

5.92

73.07

71.10

67.37

25.55

8.46

3.28

10.71

8.58

2.14

2.25

Maldives

2016-17

3,388

2.95

50.22

39.74

25.94

2.27

1.79

17.69

10.71

9.56

1.15

<0.01

Myanmar

2015-16

3,425

1.54

47.65

41.94

21.51

5.34

17.51

2.68

3.50

<0.01

<0.01

3.50

Nepal

2016

3,826

4.77

34.50

33.04

23.71

0.58

12.77

9.49

4.11

3.77

0.26

0.53

Pakistan

2017-18

4,084

7.07

52.40

52.28

42.59

23.64

0.62

0.44

0.93

0.22

0.23

0.57

Papua New Guinea

2016-18

3,944

16.24

48.48

39.26

30.48

8.94

8.27

5.71

19.89

9.70

1.13

11.06

Philippines

2017

13,215

1.92

52.28

37.90

24.93

3.81

10.66

4.60

11.60

5.72

0.79

7.31

Timor-Leste

2016

3,694

1.52

35.39

28.68

27.25

3.12

1.43

0.75

11.61

11.61

<0.01

2.26

Tajikistan

2017

5,313

1.01

36.70

32.81

19.85

9.18

3.62

1.88

2.70

2.70

1.47

<0.01

Total Asia and Melanesia

136,533

5.56

39.02

36.65

28.10

13.08

8.87

3.26

4.66

2.44

0.43

2.34

Latin America and Caribbean

Colombia

2015-16

24,890

8.41

54.88

34.62

19.60

6.46

-

15.92b

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

2013

5,801

6.75

48.09

30.65

24.35

5.13

-

5.33

21.09

15.77

1.90

3.94

Guatemala

2014-15

6,510

5.73

46.32

27.40

22.21

4.68

-

2.90

11.24

9.00

-

2.23

Haiti

2016-17

4,322

4.30

45.76

39.46

26.58

18.63

11.00

13.14

11.22

4.76

0.57

5.90

Honduras

2011-12

12,494

7.18

54.43

40.67

28.81

4.95

9.02

6.55

17.15

12.48

2.08

4.32

Perua

2012

13,483

9.49

53.95

50.00

26.13

12.98

16.94

2.82b

-

-

-

-

Total Latin America and Caribbean

54,017

7.34

52.95

35.12

22.60

6.39

9.36

11.58

16.21

11.71

1.84

3.98

North Africa/West Asia/Eastern Europe

Armenia

2016

3,539

1.14

72.22

72.22

67.12

17.14

4.95

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Azerbaijan

2006

4,301

4.05

47.75

42.88

33.64

22.67

4.47

2.61

10.79

8.88

2.61

1.30

Egypt

2014

6,692

6.21

59.73

59.26

44.43

20.36

6.38

1.11

1.30

1.30

<0.01

0.43

Jordan

2017-18

6,852

1.84

44.31

43.19

32.29

14.90

1.83

1.78

5.24

3.96

<0.01

3.07

Moldova

2005

4,593

6.59

68.38

53.94

42.07

22.66

10.53

2.74

30.11

27.16

5.78

4.07

Ukraine

2007

2,453

3.83

69.12

56.56

49.55

33.98

5.67

13.93

27.57

26.12

2.84

2.98

Total North Africa/West Asia/

28,430

4.08

59.64

54.07

42.13

21.56

6.54

2.74

12.24

10.98

2.03

1.94

Eastern Europe

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola

2015-16

7,669

4.71

55.73

51.60

31.29

18.10

14.81

7.04

10.72

6.82

0.90

5.09

Benin

2017-18

4,488

2.61

54.06

50.15

34.99

18.34

5.35

2.87

4.63

1.27

<0.01

4.63

Burkina Faso

2010

10,009

1.18

65.15

51.48

30.52

27.67

-

0.19

-

-

-

-

Burundi

2016-17

7,366

8.83

64.53

54.11

25.83

29.03

26.99

9.56

26.74

4.63

1.31

23.35

Cameroon

2018-19

4,690

5.20

67.31

64.15

51.07

26.17

13.03

11.11

7.67

3.07

2.65

3.27

Chad

2014-15

3,810

5.70

55.07

52.60

43.42

13.95

6.19

1.39

8.43

2.10

1.06

5.26

Comoros

2012

2,529

1.67

35.12

35.12

21.05

15.62

17.81

9.08

2.92

<0.01

<0.01

2.92

Congo Democratic Republic

2013-14

5,686

10.65

57.92

54.62

31.07

31.09

19.02

9.91

11.05

1.34

1.33

8.82

Ethiopia

2016

4,720

3.27

46.30

39.00

7.98

12.00

19.02

3.69

14.62

2.49

1.88

10.25

Gabon

2012

4,147

8.73

70.17

64.51

37.95

24.61

21.99

3.47

9.22

4.86

1.61

3.10

Gambia

2019-20

1,953

5.63

43.52

41.03

33.44

12.16

9.31

2.67

4.88

2.13

2.86

3.51

Ghana

2008

1,836

2.76

83.45

71.35

48.47

26.77

1.75

5.19

11.39

7.31

1.18

5.76

Ivory Coast

2011-12

5,005

2.94

55.60

40.27

22.87

19.36

-

2.76

-

-

-

-

Kenya

2014

4,515

8.03

71.75

59.65

42.03

27.24

8.85

3.90

22.78

12.44

3.27

8.62

Liberia

2019-20

2,331

4.12

86.27

80.24

52.75

39.28

12.60

9.27

14.87

4.95

5.11

6.10

Malawi

2015-16

5,406

3.73

69.90

55.11

42.98

31.90

5.94

6.34

14.98

11.23

0.92

3.55

Mali

2018

3,356

5.45

31.49

30.94

19.86

19.22

0.94

0.30

0.99

<0.01

0.13

0.86

Mozambique

2015 AIS

3,355

3.70

63.13

58.92

39.94

31.42

3.06

8.28

15.55

10.37

0.68

5.19

Namibia

2013

1,448

4.13

44.56

22.96

15.19

7.78

2.85

<0.01

11.46

8.61

<0.01

2.85

Nigeria

2018

8,910

3.59

57.06

52.81

40.72

22.37

2.18

3.31

4.42

0.36

0.69

3.59

Rwanda

2014-15

1,907

8.08

73.31

69.04

16.94

21.43

47.13

6.26

15.55

9.51

0.60

7.18

Sao Tome and Principe

2008-09

1,727

6.17

62.67

54.41

37.55

14.63

20.92

5.30

13.84

5.56

<0.01

8.29

Senegal

2019

1,468

2.54

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

Sierra Leone

2019

4,055

4.08

72.95

70.58

63.20

42.93

19.20

23.83

17.25

8.19

0.83

8.80

South Africa

2016

4,003

14.97

59.05

47.23

36.24

19.89

11.28

12.2

22.94

19.99

2.95

3.71

Tanzania

2015-16

7,596

7.73

75.03

60.35

45.46

39.16

12.31

4.30

18.48

9.91

0.78

10.10

Togo

2013-14

5,368

6.64

69.39

64.56

44.59

31.33

6.31

3.25

6.38

2.04

0.48

4.36

Uganda

2016

7,536

9.49

62.28

49.35

33.80

26.14

6.54

5.40

16.75

12.62

3.41

3.56

Zambia

2018-19

7,358

4.68

64.76

53.56

40.80

37.29

5.43

4.40

23.35

17.21

3.14

6.28

Zimbabwe

2015

5,800

4.64

64.86

48.65

35.70

27.59

2.85

5.01

26.27

22.46

0.47

6.14

Total Sub-Saharan Africa

140,047

5.34

63.18

54.81

36.17

27.12

12.74

6.00

14.83

7.36

1.55

7.48

Total

359,027

5.63

51.87

44.02

30.78

17.38

10.37

5.90

10.45

5.95

1.12

4.55

  1. All variables are expressed as proportions (in %), apart from sample size. All results are weighted. 鈥淒octor鈥 include all medical professionals. 鈥淪ocial services鈥 include lawyer, social service organization and religious leader. Data not available. aFor Peru, only unweighted data was available, hence Peru鈥檚 data is excluded from regional and total weighted estimates. bFor Colombia, data was only available for 鈥淢ale friend鈥, and for Peru, data was only available for 鈥淔emale friend鈥