Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 13,419 participants from the NAHENS 2003鈥�2008 and 2013鈥�2020
variable | total | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 听 | 听 | n鈥�=鈥�3357 | n鈥�=鈥�3353 | n鈥�=鈥�3354 | n鈥�=鈥�3355 | 听 |
age | 49.06(0.29) | 48.73(0.53) | 50.28(0.40) | 49.45(0.55) | 47.89(0.44) | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
poverty | 3.20(0.04) | 2.75(0.06) | 3.13(0.05) | 3.36(0.04) | 3.42(0.06) | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
BMI | 29.15(0.11) | 29.24(0.14) | 29.44(0.18) | 29.23(0.18) | 28.77(0.16) | 0.01 |
ethnicity | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
Mexican American | 1870( 8.39) | 466(8.74) | 472(8.26) | 481(8.52) | 451(8.12) | 听 |
Non-Hispanic White | 5849(67.47) | 1259(61.79) | 1501(66.83) | 1555(70.04) | 1534(69.82) | 听 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 2993(10.46) | 993(15.76) | 709(10.84) | 675( 8.60) | 616( 7.94) | 听 |
Other Hispanic | 1117( 5.46) | 312(5.84) | 281(5.29) | 258(5.18) | 266(5.59) | 听 |
Other Race - Including Multi-Racial | 1590( 8.22) | 327(7.87) | 390(8.77) | 385(7.66) | 488(8.54) | 听 |
edu | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
less than high school | 2962(13.66) | 1087(21.73) | 752(13.59) | 630(12.68) | 493( 9.02) | 听 |
high school | 3283(25.28) | 898(30.95) | 850(27.85) | 770(23.13) | 765(21.55) | 听 |
more than high school | 6991(60.38) | 1312(47.32) | 1704(58.57) | 1912(64.19) | 2063(69.43) | 听 |
alcohol user | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
never | 1087( 7.25) | 324(9.28) | 274(7.10) | 254(8.94) | 235(6.36) | 听 |
former | 1782(10.86) | 544(14.48) | 452(11.80) | 441(12.05) | 345( 9.37) | 听 |
mild | 5278(41.99) | 1127(37.66) | 1324(46.43) | 1428(45.89) | 1399(49.55) | 听 |
heavy | 3947(32.46) | 1012(38.58) | 956(34.66) | 920(33.12) | 1059(34.72) | 听 |
CVD | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 0.003 |
no | 11,378(88.46) | 2740(86.69) | 2812(87.34) | 2845(88.65) | 2981(90.57) | 听 |
yes | 2041(11.54) | 617(13.31) | 541(12.66) | 509(11.35) | 374( 9.43) | 听 |
smoke | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
never | 6212(48.63) | 1373(43.58) | 1527(46.36) | 1599(50.42) | 1713(52.69) | 听 |
former | 4358(31.70) | 1072(29.75) | 1156(32.91) | 1061(30.99) | 1069(32.83) | 听 |
current | 2840(19.64) | 909(26.67) | 666(20.74) | 693(18.59) | 572(14.48) | 听 |
hypertension | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
no | 7344(59.16) | 1736(57.62) | 1776(56.32) | 1836(58.35) | 1996(63.52) | 听 |
yes | 6075(40.84) | 1621(42.38) | 1577(43.68) | 1518(41.65) | 1359(36.48) | 听 |
DM | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.0001 |
no | 10,550(84.04) | 2542(83.22) | 2581(81.20) | 2643(83.94) | 2784(87.21) | 听 |
yes | 2869(15.96) | 815(16.78) | 772(18.80) | 711(16.06) | 571(12.79) | 听 |
BPH | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 | 0.04 |
no | 12,334(93.27) | 3105(94.87) | 3053(92.54) | 3076(93.45) | 3100(92.51) | 听 |
yes | 1085( 6.73) | 252(5.13) | 300(7.46) | 278(6.55) | 255(7.49) | 听 |