Ó£»¨ÊÓƵ

Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic and medical profiles of the diabetic patients in Kinta District (n = 295)

From: Exploring mHealth app utilization for diabetes self-management: survey insights from a northern district in Malaysia

Variables

n (%)

Demographic profiles

Ìý

Gender

Ìý

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

162 (54.9)

 M²¹±ô±ð

133 (45.2)

Age (years) [mean (SD)]

53.8 (12.38)

Ethnicity

Ìý

 M²¹±ô²¹²â

172 (58.3)

 C³ó¾±²Ô±ð²õ±ð

55 (18.6)

 I²Ô»å¾±²¹²Ô

68 (23.1)

Marital status

Ìý

 M²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

258 (87.8)

 U²Ô³¾²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

23 (7.8)

 Divorced / Widow / Widower

14 (4.7)

Highest Education Level

Ìý

 P°ù¾±³¾²¹°ù²â

59 (20.0)

â€Çȱ𳦴DzԻ岹°ù²â

157 (53.2)

 T±ð°ù³Ù¾±²¹°ù²â

69 (23.4)

 No formal education

10 (3.4)

Occupation

Ìý

 E³¾±è±ô´Ç²â±ð»å

132 (44.7)

 U²Ô±ð³¾±è±ô´Ç²â±ð»å

96 (32.5)

 R±ð³Ù¾±°ù±ð»å

67 (22.7)

Medical profiles

Ìý

Comorbidities (multiple responses)

Ìý

 Diabetes mellitus

295 (100.0)

‽ö²â±è±ð°ù³Ù±ð²Ô²õ¾±´Ç²Ô

171 (58.0)

 D²â²õ±ô¾±±è¾±»å±ð³¾¾±²¹

126 (42.7)

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ*

22 (7.5)

Duration of diabetes (years) [median, IQR]

6.0 (3.0, 10.0)

Diabetes medication regimes

Ìý

 Oral medication only

169 (57.3)

 Both oral and insulin

115 (39.0)

 Insulin therapy only

11 (3.7)

Referral sources for diabetes management (multiple responses)

 Healthcare providers

273 (92.5)

 Family and friends

78 (26.4)

 Online resources

57 (19.3)

 Mobile applications

9 (3.1)

  1. *Asthma, heart-, lung-, kidney-related disease, gout, gastric, cancer and thyroid problems; SD-standard deviation, IQR-inter-quartile range presented with 25th and 75th percentiles