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Table 2 Weighted characteristics of adults aged above 20 years with or without gout in United States among 2007 to 2018

From: Association of sedentary behaviour with gout and the interaction effect of hyperuricemia: a cross-sectional study from 2007 to 2018

Characteristics

Overall

Adults without gout

Adults with gout

P-value

(N = 34526)

(N = 32877, 95.22%)

(N = 1649, 4.78%)

Age (years)

47.46 ±â¶Ä‰17.01

46.87 ±â¶Ä‰16.89

61.51 ±â¶Ä‰13.31

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Gender (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Male

48.12

47.28

68.01

Ìý

Female

51.88

52.72

31.99

Ìý

Race (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Mexican American

8.59

8.80

3.57

Ìý

Other Hispanic

5.92

6.04

3.01

Ìý

Non-Hispanic White

65.89

65.61

72.47

Ìý

Non-Hispanic Black

11.38

11.30

13.17

Ìý

Other Race

8.23

8.25

7.77

Ìý

Education level (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

0.1515

High school (< 9th grade)

5.52

5.49

6.26

Ìý

High school (9-11th grade)

10.57

10.55

10.94

Ìý

High school graduate/GED

22.99

22.92

24.52

Ìý

Some college/AA degree

31.25

31.24

31.30

Ìý

College graduate or above

29.68

29.79

26.97

Ìý

BMI

29.22 ±â¶Ä‰7.01

29.10 ±â¶Ä‰6.96

31.79 ±â¶Ä‰7.48

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Ratio of family income to poverty

2.98 ±â¶Ä‰1.66

2.98 ±â¶Ä‰1.66

2.99 ±â¶Ä‰1.66

0.7990

BMI category1(%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Underweight

4.69

4.84

1.11

Ìý

Normal weight

24.89

25.42

12.32

Ìý

Overweight

32.87

32.97

30.46

Ìý

Obese

37.55

36.77

56.12

Ìý

Smoke (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Yes

44.05

43.51

56.87

Ìý

No

55.95

56.49

43.13

Ìý

Alcohol Use (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

0.7261

Yes

74.04

74.06

73.62

Ìý

No

25.96

25.94

26.38

Ìý

Hypertension (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Yes

32.05

30.52

68.18

Ìý

No

67.95

69.48

31.82

Ìý

Diabetes (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Yes

9.85

9.16

26.15

Ìý

No

90.15

90.84

73.85

Ìý

CKD (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Yes

14.22

13.33

35.28

Ìý

No

85.78

86.67

64.72

Ìý

HUA (%)

ÌýÌýÌý

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Yes

20.28

19.27

44.32

Ìý

No

79.72

80.73

55.68

Ìý

Cotinine (ng/ml)

56.89 ±â¶Ä‰127.44

56.69 ±â¶Ä‰126.68

61.52 ±â¶Ä‰144.39

0.1870

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

124.06 ±â¶Ä‰103.94

122.56 ±â¶Ä‰102.20

159.35 ±â¶Ä‰133.84

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

LDL (mg/dL)

113.68 ±â¶Ä‰35.22

113.99 ±â¶Ä‰35.09

106.16 ±â¶Ä‰37.54

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

HDL (mg/dL)

53.44 ±â¶Ä‰16.47

53.65 ±â¶Ä‰16.46

48.29 ±â¶Ä‰15.75

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)

193.19 ±â¶Ä‰41.47

193.45 ±â¶Ä‰41.29

187.02 ±â¶Ä‰45.05

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

Uric Acid, Serum (mg/dL)

5.42 ±â¶Ä‰1.42

5.37 ±â¶Ä‰1.38

6.50 ±â¶Ä‰1.78

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

MPA(h/week)

7.40 ±â¶Ä‰12.30

7.48 ±â¶Ä‰12.38

5.73 ±â¶Ä‰10.44

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

VPA(h/week)

3.62 ±â¶Ä‰9.11

3.67 ±â¶Ä‰9.17

2.44 ±â¶Ä‰7.62

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Sedentary Behaviour (h/day)

6.19 ±â¶Ä‰3.39

6.17 ±â¶Ä‰3.38

6.78 ±â¶Ä‰3.54

&±ô³Ù; 0.0001

  1. GED, general educational development; BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; HUA, hyperuricemia; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; MPA, moderate physical activity; VPA, vigorous physical activity. MPA, moderate physical activity; VPA, vigorous physical activity
  2. 1BMI was categorized as < 20, 20–24.9, 25-29.9, and ≥ 30Ìýkg/m2, which corresponded to underweight. normal weight, overweight, and obese, respectively