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Table 2 Correlates of any nonadherence: Univariate and multivariate logistic regression

From: Medical chart-reported alcohol consumption, substance use, and mental health issues in association with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) nonadherence among gay, bisexual, and other men-who-have-sex-with-men

Factor

Adherent (n = 313)

n (%)

Nonadherent (n = 188)

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

p

AOR (95% CI)

p

Age: < 25 years*

15 (4.8)

26 (13.8)

3.19 (1.64–6.19)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

3.08 (1.54–6.15)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

On PrEP < 12 months*

143 (45.7)

110 (58.5)

1.68 (1.16–2.42)

0.006

1.42 (0.70–2.90)

0.331

Months of available chart data [Mean(SD)]*

9.22 (3.42)

8.31 (3.44)

0.93 (0.88–0.98)

0.004

1.05 (0.94–1.17)

0.401

PrEP regimen type = non-daily

19 (6.1)

12 (6.4)

1.06 (0.50–2.23)

0.888

ÌýÌý

Missed any PrEP appointments

84 (26.8)

41 (21.8)

0.76 (0.50–1.17)

0.209

ÌýÌý

Hazardous alcohol use

24 (7.7)

20 (10.6)

1.43 (0.77–2.67)

0.257

ÌýÌý

Substance use (any)

82 (26.2)

83 (44.1)

2.23 (1.52–3.27)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

ÌýÌý

Use of specific substances:

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Cannabis

31 (9.9)

24 (12.8)

1.33 (0.76–2.35)

0.322

ÌýÌý

Cocaine*

17 (5.4)

18 (9.6)

1.84 (0.93–3.67)

0.082

1.24 (0.58–2.64)

0.577

Poppers

17 (5.4)

13 (6.9)

1.29 (0.61–2.73)

0.499

ÌýÌý

Club Drugs*

47 (15.0)

64 (34.0)

2.92 (1.90–4.50)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

2.71 (1.65–4.47)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Use of specific club drugs:

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Methamphetamine

39 (12.5)

50 (26.6)

2.55 (1.60–4.06)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

ÌýÌý

MDMA/Ecstasy

12 (3.8)

13 (6.9)

1.86 (0.83–4.17)

0.130

ÌýÌý

GHB

3 (1.0)

8 (4.3)

4.59 (1.20-17.53)

0.026

ÌýÌý

Hallucinogens

1 (0.3)

1 (0.5)

1.67 (0.10-26.83)

0.718

ÌýÌý

Mental health issue (any)*

91 (29.1)

40 (21.3)

0.66 (0.43–1.01)

0.055

0.68 (0.43–1.07)

0.096

Specific mental health issues:

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Depression

66 (21.0)

30 (16.0)

0.71 (0.44–1.14)

0.159

ÌýÌý

Anxiety disorder

63 (20.1)

28 (14.9)

0.69 (0.43–1.13)

0.143

ÌýÌý

Bipolar disorder

2 (0.6)

2 (1.1)

2.52 (0.42–15.23)

0.313

ÌýÌý

Borderline personality disorder (BPD)

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

1.00 (0.00–0.00)

1.000

ÌýÌý

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

3 (1.0)

1 (0.5)

0.55 (0.06–5.35)

0.609

ÌýÌý

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

6 (1.9)

1 (0.2)

0.27 (0.33–2.29)

0.232

ÌýÌý

Sexual behavior indicators

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Condomless anal sex*

193 (61.7)

146 (77.7)

2.16 (1.43–3.26)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

1.83 (1.19–2.83)

0.006

Sexually transmitted infection (STI)

117 (37.4)

76 (40.4)

1.14 (0.79–1.65)

0.498

ÌýÌý
  1. *Included in the multivariate model. OR: Odds Ratio; AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio; PrEP: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; MSM: Men who have sex with men; MDMA: 3,4-methyl​enedioxymethamphetamine; GHB: gamma hydroxybutyrate