Factor | Adherent (n = 313) n (%) | Nonadherent (n = 188) n (%) | OR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age: < 25 years* | 15 (4.8) | 26 (13.8) | 3.19 (1.64–6.19) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | 3.08 (1.54–6.15) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 |
On PrEP < 12 months* | 143 (45.7) | 110 (58.5) | 1.68 (1.16–2.42) | 0.006 | 1.42 (0.70–2.90) | 0.331 |
Months of available chart data [Mean(SD)]* | 9.22 (3.42) | 8.31 (3.44) | 0.93 (0.88–0.98) | 0.004 | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) | 0.401 |
PrEP regimen type = non-daily | 19 (6.1) | 12 (6.4) | 1.06 (0.50–2.23) | 0.888 | Ìý | Ìý |
Missed any PrEP appointments | 84 (26.8) | 41 (21.8) | 0.76 (0.50–1.17) | 0.209 | Ìý | Ìý |
Hazardous alcohol use | 24 (7.7) | 20 (10.6) | 1.43 (0.77–2.67) | 0.257 | Ìý | Ìý |
Substance use (any) | 82 (26.2) | 83 (44.1) | 2.23 (1.52–3.27) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | Ìý | Ìý |
Use of specific substances: | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Cannabis | 31 (9.9) | 24 (12.8) | 1.33 (0.76–2.35) | 0.322 | Ìý | Ìý |
Cocaine* | 17 (5.4) | 18 (9.6) | 1.84 (0.93–3.67) | 0.082 | 1.24 (0.58–2.64) | 0.577 |
Poppers | 17 (5.4) | 13 (6.9) | 1.29 (0.61–2.73) | 0.499 | Ìý | Ìý |
Club Drugs* | 47 (15.0) | 64 (34.0) | 2.92 (1.90–4.50) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | 2.71 (1.65–4.47) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 |
Use of specific club drugs: | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Methamphetamine | 39 (12.5) | 50 (26.6) | 2.55 (1.60–4.06) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | Ìý | Ìý |
MDMA/Ecstasy | 12 (3.8) | 13 (6.9) | 1.86 (0.83–4.17) | 0.130 | Ìý | Ìý |
GHB | 3 (1.0) | 8 (4.3) | 4.59 (1.20-17.53) | 0.026 | Ìý | Ìý |
Hallucinogens | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.5) | 1.67 (0.10-26.83) | 0.718 | Ìý | Ìý |
Mental health issue (any)* | 91 (29.1) | 40 (21.3) | 0.66 (0.43–1.01) | 0.055 | 0.68 (0.43–1.07) | 0.096 |
Specific mental health issues: | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Depression | 66 (21.0) | 30 (16.0) | 0.71 (0.44–1.14) | 0.159 | Ìý | Ìý |
Anxiety disorder | 63 (20.1) | 28 (14.9) | 0.69 (0.43–1.13) | 0.143 | Ìý | Ìý |
Bipolar disorder | 2 (0.6) | 2 (1.1) | 2.52 (0.42–15.23) | 0.313 | Ìý | Ìý |
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 1.00 (0.00–0.00) | 1.000 | Ìý | Ìý |
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) | 3 (1.0) | 1 (0.5) | 0.55 (0.06–5.35) | 0.609 | Ìý | Ìý |
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | 6 (1.9) | 1 (0.2) | 0.27 (0.33–2.29) | 0.232 | Ìý | Ìý |
Sexual behavior indicators | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Condomless anal sex* | 193 (61.7) | 146 (77.7) | 2.16 (1.43–3.26) | &±ô³Ù; 0.001 | 1.83 (1.19–2.83) | 0.006 |
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) | 117 (37.4) | 76 (40.4) | 1.14 (0.79–1.65) | 0.498 | Ìý | Ìý |