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Table 3 The participants responded to questions related to the utilization of manual therapy in treating knee osteoarthritis (OA)

From: Knowledge and utilization of manual therapy in the management of knee osteoarthritis by physical therapists in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Questions

Frequency (%)

Do you use manual therapy in treating knee OA?

 R´Ç³Ü³Ù¾±²Ô±ð±ô²â

33 (17.1)

 O³¦³¦²¹²õ¾±´Ç²Ô²¹±ô±ô²â

21 (10.9)

 N±ð±¹±ð°ù

29 (15)

 Depends on the patients’ condition

110 (57)

Frequency of patients seen with knee OA

 0–2/»å²¹¾±±ô²â

81 (42.4)

 0–5/·É±ð±ð°ì

72 (37.7)

 0–10/³¾´Ç²Ô³Ù³ó

38 (19.9)

The average age of the patients seen with knee OA (years)

 &±ô³Ù; 30

2 (1)

 30–50

59 (30.7)

 50–70

127 (66.1)

 &²µ³Ù; 70

4 (2.1)

Gender of patients seen with knee OA

 M²¹±ô±ð

78 (40.6)

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

76 (39.6)

 B´Ç³Ù³ó

38 (19.8)

Total number of treatment sessions provided

 0–1

3 (1.6)

 2–3

17 (8.9)

 4–6

51 (26.7)

 7–8

61 (31.9)

 &²µ³Ù; 8

59 (30.9)

Length of treatment sessions provided (in minutes)

 0–10Ìý³¾

3 (1.6)

 10–20Ìý³¾

13 (6.8)

 20–30Ìý³¾

63 (33.2)

 30–45Ìý³¾

75 (39.5)

 45–60Ìý³¾

36 (18.9)

Types of manual therapy used for treating knee OA*

 Maitland mobilization

35 (19.9)

 Kaltenborn mobilization

7 (4)

 Mulligan mobilization

71 (40.3)

 Cyriax techniques

13 (7.4)

 Therapeutic Massage

39 (22.2)

 Neural mobilization

11 (6.3)

 C´Ç³¾²ú¾±²Ô²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô

75 (42.6)

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ

35 (19.9)

Aims of treatment in selecting manual therapy in knee OA*

 Pain reduction

156 (84.8)

 Improve range of motion

142 (77.2)

 Improve Function

102 (55.4)

 Increase mobility

107 (58.2)

 Reduce swelling

80 (43.5)

 Improve joint position sense

66 (35.9)

 Improve balance

42 (22.8)

 Improve muscle control

61 (33.2)

 P±ô²¹³¦±ð²ú´Ç

20 (10.9)

Types of knee OA treated with manual therapy

 P²¹³Ù±ð±ô±ô´Ç´Ú±ð³¾´Ç°ù²¹±ô

35 (19.1)

 T¾±²ú¾±´Ç´Ú±ð³¾´Ç°ù²¹±ô

9 (4.9)

 B´Ç³Ù³ó

139 (76)

Which is the best treatment option for knee OA?

 Manual therapy alone

4 (2.1)

 Exercise therapy alone

9 (4.7)

 C´Ç³¾²ú¾±²Ô²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô of manual and exercise therapy

162 (85.3)

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ

15 (7.9)

Use of outcome measures to determine patient improvement and treatment success*

 VAS scale

116 (64.4)

 WOMAC index

13 (7.2)

 KOOS index

3 (1.7)

 Oxford knee score

20 (11.1)

 TUG test

9 (5)

 G´Ç²Ô¾±´Ç³¾±ð³Ù±ð°ù

97 (53.9)

 D²â²Ô²¹³¾´Ç³¾±ð³Ù±ð°ù

12 (6.7)

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ

18 (10)

How important is manual therapy as a possible treatment option for knee OA?

 Not important, at all

16 (8.6)

 I³¾±è´Ç°ù³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù

122 (65.6)

 Very important

48 (25.8)

How much will you rate manual therapy as a treatment option for knee OA out of 10?

 &±ô³Ù; 3

17 (9)

 3–5

54 (28.6)

 6–8

76 (40.2)

 &²µ³Ù; 8

42 (22.2)

  1. *May indicates more than one response; %: Percentage; VAS: visual analog scale; WOMAC: Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index; KOOS: knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score; TUG: timed-up-and-go test