Fig. 4

Serial multiple mediation model between IA and SS in the effects of LB on EBP. Note: Indirect effect 1: LB→IA→EBP; indirect effect 2: LB→SS→EBP, Indirect effect 3: LB→IA→SS→EBP; *P < 0.001, LS = learning stage, TOF = Type of family, FES = Family economic status, PAR = perceived academic record, PAP = perceived academic pressure, FR = family relationship, PR = peer relationship, TR = teacher-student relationship