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Table 1 The baseline characteristics of study participants according to PA pattern

From: The association between weekend warrior physical activity pattern and albuminuria in hypertensive patients

Variables

Overall

Inactive PA

Insufficient PA

Weekend warrior

Regular PA

P

Sample, n (%)

12961

4699 (36.25)

1732 (13.36)

387 (2.99)

6143 (47.40)

Ìý

Age, years

54.31 ±â¶Ä‰0.24

59.07 ±â¶Ä‰0.34

55.59 ±â¶Ä‰0.46

52.66 ±â¶Ä‰0.94

51.36 ±â¶Ä‰0.30

 &±ô³Ù; .001

BMI, kg/m2

30.81 ±â¶Ä‰0.09

31.83 ±â¶Ä‰0.18

31.08 ±â¶Ä‰0.21

30.26 ±â¶Ä‰0.47

30.19 ±â¶Ä‰0.11

 &±ô³Ù; .001

Gender, n (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

 &±ô³Ù; .001

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

6060 (46.76)

2632 (57.57)

908 (54.35)

133 (33.28)

2387 (39.29)

Ìý

 M²¹±ô±ð

6901 (53.24)

2067(42.43)

824 (45.65)

255 (66.72)

3756 (60.71)

Ìý

Race, n (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

 &±ô³Ù; .001

 Mexican Americans

1699 (13.11)

727 (7.97)

177 (4.62)

46 (7.11)

749 (6.30)

Ìý

 Non-Hispanic Black

3036 (23.42)

1150 (13.43)

425 (12.11)

85 (10.58)

1376 (10.66)

Ìý

 Non-Hispanic White

5754 (44.39)

1916 (66.41)

788 (72.24)

177 (67.24)

2873 (72.51)

Ìý

 Other races

2472 (19.07)

906 (12.19)

343 (11.04)

79 (15.07)

1145 (10.53)

Ìý

Education, n (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

 &±ô³Ù; .001

 Less Than 9th Grade

1384 (10.68)

791 (9.85)

135 (3.70)

26 (3.40)

432 (3.11)

Ìý

 9th-11th Grade

1867 (14.40)

855 (15.00)

232 (9.18)

52 (10.25)

728 (8.95)

Ìý

 High School

3129 (24.14)

1137 (25.90)

416 (23.97)

102 (28.58)

1474 (23.66)

Ìý

 Some College

3872 (29.87)

1208 (29.92)

524 (31.64)

123 (32.90)

2017 (34.70)

Ìý

 College or above

2709 (20.90)

708 (19.35)

425 (31.51)

84 (24.87)

1492 (29.59)

Ìý

Marital status, n (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

 &±ô³Ù; .001

 M²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

6935 (53.51)

2382 (53.42)

943 (59.96)

197 (55.57)

3413 (60.48)

Ìý

 U²Ô³¾²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

1600 (12.34)

500 (10.92)

186 (10.73)

60 (16.86)

854 (13.34)

Ìý

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ

4426 (34.15)

1817 (35.66)

603 (29.32)

130 (27.57)

1876 (26.18)

Ìý

PIR, n (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

 &±ô³Ù; .001

 â¶Ä‰â‰¤â€‰1.30

4064 (31.36)

1770 (26.95)

510 (18.41)

112 (22.37)

1672 (17.20)

Ìý

 1.30–3.50

4962 (38.28)

1847 (39.55)

666 (34.78)

141 (35.16)

2308 (34.35)

Ìý

 â¶Ä‰&²µ³Ù; 3.50

3935 (30.36)

1082 (33.49)

556 (46.81)

134 (42.47)

2163 (48.46)

Ìý

ALT, IU/L

27.29 ±â¶Ä‰0.27

25.97 ±â¶Ä‰0.43

26.88 ±â¶Ä‰0.71

30.22 ±â¶Ä‰1.45

27.97 ±â¶Ä‰0.37

.002

AST, IU/L

26.69 ±â¶Ä‰0.20

26.39 ±â¶Ä‰0.32

26.38 ±â¶Ä‰0.68

28.52 ±â¶Ä‰1.65

26.84 ±â¶Ä‰0.26

.50

Serum creatinine, μmol/L

81.67 ±â¶Ä‰0.35

83.81 ±â¶Ä‰0.81

79.35 ±â¶Ä‰0.76

85.04 ±â¶Ä‰1.68

80.86 ±â¶Ä‰0.38

.33

Serum uric acid, μmol/L

342.89 ±â¶Ä‰1.09

342.71 ±â¶Ä‰1.90

339.03 ±â¶Ä‰2.67

350.10 ±â¶Ä‰6.65

343.59 ±â¶Ä‰1.55

 &±ô³Ù; .001

Diabetes, n (%)

2704 (20.86)

1290 (23.75)

370 (17.56)

69 (15.96)

975 (12.74)

 &±ô³Ù; .001

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

10,370 (80.01)

3904 (83.56)

1407 (82.78)

308 (81.93)

4751 (77.76)

 &±ô³Ù; .001

Smoke, n (%)

2520 (19.44)

922 (19.15)

327 (18.44)

83 (20.39)

1188 (17.79)

.55

CVD, n (%)

2119 (16.35)

1019 (19.48)

270 (12.43)

59 (11.74)

771 (10.44)

 &±ô³Ù; .001

Alcohol status, n (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

 &±ô³Ù; .001

 N±ð±¹±ð°ù

1870 (14.43)

910 (15.23)

226 (9.14)

54 (12.05)

680 (8.20)

Ìý

 F´Ç°ù³¾±ð°ù

2451 (18.91)

1123 (21.34)

335 (15.38)

54 (14.78)

939 (12.52)

Ìý

 M¾±±ô»å

4637 (35.78)

1483 (36.21)

663 (42.50)

155 (38.56)

2336 (40.50)

Ìý

‽ö±ð²¹±¹²â

4003 (30.88)

1183 (27.23)

508 (32.99)

124 (34.61)

2188 (38.78)

Ìý

ACR, mg/g

47.87 ±â¶Ä‰2.83

73.95 ±â¶Ä‰6.57

42.09 ±â¶Ä‰6.14

42.20 ±â¶Ä‰11.77

34.80 ±â¶Ä‰3.66

 &±ô³Ù; .001

Albuminuria, n (%)

2239 (17.27)

1106 (20.13)

294 (14.65)

48 (9.31)

791 (9.67)

 &±ô³Ù; .001

Medication use, n (%)

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

 Anti-hypertensive drugs

1559 (12.03)

626 (12.31)

254 (14.84)

34 (7.89)

645 (9.77)

 &±ô³Ù; .001

 Antidiabetic drugs

2292 (17.68)

1107 (20.76)

317 (15.13)

55 (11.46)

813 (10.58)

 &±ô³Ù; .001

  1. Continuous variables were presented as mean ± SE, and categorical variables were presented as the frequency with percentage
  2. Abbreviations: ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ACR urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, BMI body mass index, CVD cardiovascular disease, PA physical activity, PIR poverty income ratio, SE standard error