Ó£»¨ÊÓƵ

Skip to main content

Table 4 Association of Insomnia symptom scores with all-cause mortality among stroke survivors by age and sex

From: Insomnia symptoms and the risk of all-cause mortality among stroke survivors

Age and sex group

Insomnia symptom scales

Unadjusted

HR, 95% CI

Model 1

HR, 95% CI

Model 2

HR, 95% CI

Model 3

HR, 95% CI

Model 4

HR, 95% CI

Model 5

HR, 95% CI

Male

&±ô³Ù; 65

n

0

1–4

5–8

538

Ref

1.28 (0.79, 2.08)

1.96 (1.17, 3.29)

536

Ref

1.23 (0.76, 2.01)

1.99 (1.17, 3.39)

512

Ref

1.11 (0.66, 1.88)

1.83 (1.02, 3.27)

478

Ref

1.55 (0.82, 2.91)

2.24 (1.09, 4.58)

476

Ref

1.49 (0.79, 2.84)

1.83 (1.01, 3.60)

464

Ref

1.56 (0.81, 3.01)

1.91 (0.90, 4.04)

Male

≥â¶Ä‰65

n

0

1–4

5–8

1,038

Ref

1.11 (0.91, 1.36)

1.37 (1.08, 1.75)

1,038

Ref

1.13 (0.92, 1.39)

1.34 (1.05, 1.71)

963

Ref

1.15 (0.93, 1.42)

1.32 (1.02, 1.70)

905

Ref

1.14 (0.92, 1.43)

1.26 (0.97, 1.65)

900

Ref

1.13 (0.90, 1.42)

1.25 (0.95, 1.65)

847

Ref

1.08 (0.85, 1.38)

0.98 (0.72, 1.32)

Female

&±ô³Ù; 65

n

0

1–4

5–8

628

Ref

1.13 (0.56, 2.27)

1.17 (0.58, 2.34)

625

Ref

1.13 (0.56, 2.27)

1.17 (0.58, 2.34)

586

Ref

1.05 (0.52, 2.13)

1.08 (0.53, 2.20)

546

Ref

0.89 (0.43, 1.84)

0.93 (0.44, 1.98)

544

Ref

0.68 (0.32, 1.45)

0.63 (0.29, 1.39)

531

Ref

0.59 (0.28, 1.27)

0.52 (0.23, 1.18)

Female

≥â¶Ä‰65

n

0

1–4

5–8

1,297

Ref

0.84 (0.69, 1.02)

0.81 (0.65, 1.01)

1,296

Ref

0.84 (0.70, 1.03)

0.83 (0.67, 1.04)

1174

Ref

0.90 (0.73, 1.11)

0.85 (0.67, 1.08)

1138

Ref

0.89 (0.72, 1.11)

0.84 (0.66, 1.08)

1124

Ref

0.91 (0.73, 1.12)

0.83 (0.65, 1.07)

1031

Ref

0.92 (0,73, 1.16)

0.82 (0.63, 1.06)

  1. Model 1: adjusted for demographic factors (race/ethnicity, marital status, region)
  2. Model 2: adjusted for model 1 + socioeconomic factors (education, household income, employment status, and social deprivation index)
  3. Model 3: adjusted for model 2 + behavioral risk factors (alcohol consumption, smoking, body mass index, physical activity) and time since stroke occurrence
  4. Model 4: adjusted for model 3 + cancer, lung disease, hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease
  5. Model 5: adjusted for model 4 + activities of daily living