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Table 2 Association of individual insomnia symptom with all-cause mortality among stroke survivors stratified by age and sex

From: Insomnia symptoms and the risk of all-cause mortality among stroke survivors

Ìý

²Ñ²¹±ô±ð &±ô³Ù; 65

HR, 95% CI

(n = 464)

²Ñ²¹±ô±ð ≥ 65

HR, 95% CI

(n = 847)

¹ó±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð &±ô³Ù; 65

HR, 95% CI

(n = 531)

¹ó±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð ≥ 65

HR, 95% CI

(n = 1,031)

Difficulty initiating sleep

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Most of the time

Sometimes

Rarely or never

1.87 (1.07, 3.25)

0.90 (0.51, 1.61)

Ref

0.96 (0.75, 1.25)

0.94 (0.76, 1.17)

Ref

0.97 (0.58, 1.62)

1.30 (0.79, 2.13)

Ref

0.88 (0.71, 1.08)

0.85 (0.70, 1.03)

Ref

Difficulty maintaining sleep

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Most of the time

Sometimes

Rarely or never

1.89 (1.09, 3.29)

1.38 (0.81, 2.34)

Ref

0.87 (0.70, 1.09)

0.95 (0.77, 1.17)

Ref

1.15 (0.67, 1.98)

1.39 (0.84, 2.32)

Ref

0.79 (0.64, 0.97)

0.77 (0.63, 0.93)

Ref

Waking up too early

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Most of the time

Sometimes

Rarely or never

0.90 (0.51, 1.56)

0.84 (0.51, 1.40)

Ref

1.06 (0.83, 1.36)

0.89 (0.73, 1.10)

Ref

1.24 (0.74, 2.05)

0.89 (0.54, 1.46)

Ref

0.96 (0.77, 1.20)

0.81 (0.67, 0.98)

Ref

Restorative sleep

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Most of the time

Sometimes

Rarely or never

Ref

0.97 (0.59, 1.59)

1.03 (0.56, 1.90)

Ref

1.31 (1.05, 1.62)

1.08 (0.86, 1.37)

Ref

0.94 (0.57, 1.55)

0.98 (0.58, 1.66)

Ref

1.00 (0.82, 1.21)

0.91 (0.73, 1.13)

  1. Model adjusted for race/ethnicity, region, marital status, education, income, employment, social deprivation index, alcohol consumption, smoking, body mass index, physical activity, cancer, lung disease, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, time since stroke occurrence and activities of daily living