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Characteristics

Total

n = 3,501

1–4

n (%): 2003 (57.2)

Mean (SD): 2.5 (1.1)

5–8

n (%): 981 (28.0)

Mean (SD): 6.2 (1.1)

Age (in Years)

Mean (SD)

71.0 (12.1)

72.7 (11.5)

72.1 (12.0)

67.8 (12.2)

Sex

Male

Female

1576 (45.0)

1925 (55.0)

284 (54.9)

233 (45.3)

933 (46.6)

1070 (53.4)

359 (36.6)

622 (63.4)

Race/ethnicity

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

Hispanic

Non-Hispanic Other

Missing

2263 (64.6)

784 (22.4)

353 (10.1)

100 (2.9)

1

349 (67.5)

112 (21.7)

41 (7.9)

15 (2.9)

1312 (65.5)

438 (21.9)

203 (10.1)

49 (2.5)

602 (61.4)

234 (23.9)

109 (11.0)

36 (3.7)

Education

Lt High school

HS graduate/GED

Some college

College and above

Missing

1064 (30.4)

1226 (35.0)

741 (21.2)

469 (13.4)

1

136 (26.4)

170 (33.0)

119 (23.0)

91 (17.6)

607 (30.3)

724 (36.1)

396 (19.8)

276 (13.8)

321 (32.7)

332 (33.8)

226 (23.0)

102 (10.4)

Household income ($US) ^a

Mean

(SD)

38986.8

(72106.0)

46,474.1

(78,795.5)

39,088.7

(86,868.9)

36,085.4

(77,377.9)

Marital status

Married/Partnered

Separate/divorced

Widowed

Never married

Missing

1885 (53.9)

467 (13.4)

987 (28.2)

158 (4.5)

4

289 (56.0)

58 (11.2)

152 (29.5)

17 (3.3)

1104 (55.1)

218 (10.9)

591 (29.5)

90 (4.5)

492 (50.3)

191 (19.5)

244 (24.5)

51 (5.2)

Region of the U.S ^b

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Missing

521 (14.9)

776 (22.2)

1607 (45.9)

596 (17.0)

1

83 (16.1)

116 (22.4)

230 (44.5)

88 (17.0)

296 (14.8)

463 (23.1)

901 (45.0)

342 (17.1)

142 (14.5)

197 (20.1)

476 (48.5)

166 (16.9)

Labor Force

Works full time

Works PT/partly retired

Retired

Unemployed/disabled

Not in work force

279 (8.0)

221 (6.3)

2300 (65.7)

393 (11.2)

308 (8.8)

51 (9.9)

35 (6.8)

350 (66.7)

41 (7.9)

40 (7.7)

165 (8.2)

128 (6.4)

1327 (66.3)

209 (10.4)

174 (8.7)

63 (6.4)

58 (5.9)

623 (63.5)

143 (14.6)

94 (9.6)

Smoking status

Never

Former

Current

Missing

1888 (56.8)

980 (29.5)

459 (13.8)

174

306 (61.7)

140 (28.2)

50 (10.1)

1114 (58.4)

570 (29.9)

223 (11.7)

468 (50.7)

270 (29.2)

186 (20.1)

Number of days/week drink

0

1–3

4–7

Missing

2734 (78.3)

509 (14.6)

248 (7.1)

10

391 (76.1)

87 (16.9)

36 (7.0)

1557 (77.9)

296 (14.8)

145 (7.3)

786 (80.3)

126 (12.9)

67 (6.8)

Vigorous physical activity > 1/week

No

Yes

Missing

2945 (84.3)

548 (16.7)

8

406 (79.0)

108 (21.0)

1672 (83.6)

328 (16.4)

867 (88.6)

112 (11.4)

BMI group

Underweight (BMI ≤ 18.4)

Healthy weight (18.5–24.9)

Overweight (25-29.9)

Obese (BMI ≥ 30)

157 (4.5)

1127 (32.2)

1222 (34.9)

995 (28.4)

19 (3.7)

192 (37.1)

197 (38.1)

109 (21.1)

99 (4.9)

659 (32.9)

707 (35.3)

538 (27.0)

39 (4.0)

276 (28.1)

318 (32.4)

348 (35.5)

Social deprivation Index (SDI)^c

First quartile

Second quartile

Third quartile

Forth quartile

Missing

795 (24.5)

812 (25.1)

816 (25.2)

818 (25.2)

260

138 (28.8)

116 (24.2)

112 (23.4)

113 (23.6)

473 (25.6)

476 (25.7)

448 (24.2)

454 (24.5)

184 (20.2)

220 (24.2)

256 (28.1)

251 (27.5)

Diabetes

No

Yes

Missing

2347 (67.1)

1153 (32.9)

1

357 (69.1)

160 (30.9)

1382 (69.0)

620 (31.0)

608 (62.0)

373 (38.0)

Hypertension

No

Yes

Missing

729 (20.9)

2759 (79.1)

13

135 (26.3)

378 (73.7)

416 (20.8)

1580 (79.2)

178 (18.2)

801 (81.8)

Heart disease ^d

No

Yes

Missing

1816 (52.0)

1677 (48.0)

8

313 (60.7)

203 (39.3)

1069 (53.5)

930 (46.5)

434 (44.4)

544 (55.6)

Cancer

No

Yes

Missing

2885 (82.4)

615 (17.6)

1

438 (84.7)

79 (15.3)

16,363 (80.1)

339 (16.9)

784 (79.9)

197 (20.1)

Lung disease

No

Yes

Missing

2934 (83.9)

565 (16.2)

2

466 (90.3)

50 (9.7)

1736 (86.7)

267 (13.3)

732 (74.7)

248 (25.3)

Time since stroke (in Years)

Mean (SD)

2. 8 (4.6)

2.5 (4.3)

2.8 (4.3)

3.1 (5.1)

Reduced activities of daily living ^e

No

Yes

Missing

1858 (56.3)

1441 (43.7)

202

328 (68.3)

152 (31.6)

1133 (59.9)

760 (40.2)

397 (42.9)

529 (57.1)