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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and differences in perception of healthy eating of participants (n = 1209)

From: Food choice motivations and perceptions of healthy eating: a cross-sectional study among consumers in the UAE

Characteristics

Total

Overall perception of healthy eating score

p-value*

n

%

Mean

SD

Sex

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

648

53.6

31.1

3.8

0.002

 M²¹±ô±ð

561

46.4

30.4

4.2

Age (years)

 18–24

527

43.6

31.2

4.2

 &±ô³Ù; 0.001 a

 25–29

172

14.2

31.2

3.7

 30–39

204

16.9

29.7

4.1

 40 −65

306

25.3

30.5

3.5

Nationality

 GCC countries

337

27.9

30.5

3.8

0.259

 Arab (other countries)

714

59.1

30.9

4.0

 N´Ç²Ô-´¡°ù²¹²ú

158

13.1

30.9

4.3

Marital status

â€ÇȾ±²Ô²µ±ô±ð

741

61.3

31.1

4.1

0.001

 M²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

468

38.7

30.3

3.7

Education level

 High school or below

239

19.8

30.5

4.2

 &±ô³Ù; 0.001b

 College certificate or Diploma

187

15.5

29.7

4.3

 Bachelor’s degree

672

55.6

31.1

3.7

 Postgraduate education

111

9.2

31.6

4.0

Employment status

 E³¾±è±ô´Ç²â±ð»å

594

49.1

30.5

4.1

0.011 c

 U²Ô±ð³¾±è±ô´Ç²â±ð»å

220

18.2

30.6

3.3

â€Çȳٳܻå±ð²Ô³Ù

395

32.7

31.3

4.1

Household gross income (AED/month)

 &±ô³Ù; 5000

222

18.4

29.3

4.3

 &±ô³Ù; 0.001d

 5000- &±ô³Ù; 10,000

220

18.2

30.5

3.7

 10,000- &±ô³Ù; 20,000

249

20.6

31.0

3.8

 20,000- &±ô³Ù; 30,000

262

21.7

32.0

3.5

 30,000 and above

256

21.2

30.8

4.2

BMI Categories (kg/m2)

 U²Ô»å±ð°ù·É±ð¾±²µ³ó³Ù

54

4.5

30.5

3.9

0.033

 N´Ç°ù³¾²¹±ô

577

47.7

31.1

3.9

 O±¹±ð°ù·É±ð¾±²µ³ó³Ù

389

32.2

30.6

3.9

 O²ú±ð²õ±ð

189

15.6

30.2

4.3

  1. *Based on Independent T-test and One-Way ANOVA at a 5% significance level
  2. aSignificant difference between third and first and second groups
  3. bSignificant difference between second and third and fourth groups
  4. cSignificant difference between first and third group
  5. dSignificant difference between first and all other groups
  6. eSignificant difference between second and fourth group