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Table 2 Cox proportional hazard model: first cancer incidence in adulthood

From: All-cancer incidence and mortality in Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, and their descendants in England and Wales

Ìý

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Ìý

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Immigrant Background

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Natives

1

N/A

1

N/A

1

N/A

Pakistani-born

0.43

0.38–0.48

0.42

0.37–0.47

0.42

0.38–0.47

Bangladeshi-born

0.39

0.32–0.47

0.39

0.32–0.47

0.38

0.32–0.46

Descendants

0.36

0.24–0.54

0.36

0.24–0.54

0.36

0.24–0.54

Sex

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Male

1

N/A

1

N/A

1

N/A

Female

1.01

0.99–1.02

1.00

0.98–1.01

1.01

0.99–1.02

Time Period

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

1971–1981

1

N/A

1

N/A

1

N/A

1981–1991

1.28

1.23–1.33

1.27

1.22–1.32

1.29

1.23–1.34

1991–2001

1.66

1.60–1.72

1.65

1.59–1.72

1.70

1.64–1.77

2001–2011

1.93

1.86-2.00

1.94

1.87–2.02

2.00

1.93–2.08

After 2011

1.94

1.86–2.02

2.01

1.93–2.09

2.06

1.97–2.14

Location

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

London

ÌýÌý

1

N/A

1

N/A

Rest of England

ÌýÌý

1.10

1.07–1.13

1.12

1.09–1.15

Wales

ÌýÌý

1.12

1.07–1.16

1.14

1.09–1.18

Missing

ÌýÌý

1.29

1.23–1.35

1.38

1.21–1.58

Social Class

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Managerial, Technical and Professional

ÌýÌý

1

N/A

1

N/A

Skilled

ÌýÌý

1.04

1.02–1.06

1.03

1.00-1.05

Unskilled

ÌýÌý

1.00

0.96–1.04

0.96

0.92–0.99

Armed Forces

ÌýÌý

0.77

0.62–0.97

0.77

0.62–0.97

Missing/Other

ÌýÌý

1.09

1.06–1.11

1.05

1.03–1.08

Education

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

No Degree

ÌýÌý

1

N/A

1

N/A

Has Degree

ÌýÌý

0.94

0.91–0.96

0.95

0.92–0.97

Marital Status

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Never married

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

1

N/A

Married

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

1.02

0.99–1.04

Widowed

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.93

0.90–0.96

Divorced/Separated

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

1.08

1.04–1.11

Missing

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.89

0.81–0.99

Tenure

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý

Owner Occupied

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

1

N/A

Rented

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

1.17

1.15–1.19

Other

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

0.88

0.82–0.94

Missing

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

1.10

1.00-1.21

  1. Source: Authors’ calculations using ONS-LS