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Table 3 Rate per 1000 person-years and hazard ratios (HRs) for mortality, emergency hospital admission, and care home admission by cohabitation and co-resident chronic disease

From: Impact of household characteristics on patient outcomes post hip fracture: a Welsh nationwide observational cohort study

Outcome

Exposure

Crude rate

n/N

Rate per 1000 person-years

(95% CIa)

Model 1

Unadjusted HR

(95%CI)

Model 2

Partially adjusted HRb

(95%CI)

Model 3

Fully adjusted HRc

(95%CI)

30-day emergency hospital admission

Coresident: 0鈥�1 long-term conditions & no dementia

176/1970

1364.7 (1170.5鈥�1581.9)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Coresident: 2鈥�3 long-term conditions & no dementia

163/1509

1429.5 (1218.5鈥�1666.6)

1.05 (0.85鈥�1.30)

1.02 (0.83鈥�1.27)

0.97 (0.78鈥�1.20)

Coresident: 4鈥�+鈥塴ong-term conditions & no dementia

203/1657

1337.6 (1159.9鈥�1534.8)

1.24 (1.03鈥�1.49)

0.92 (0.75鈥�1.12)

0.84 (0.69鈥�1.03)

Coresident: dementia

20/182

1450.8 (886.2鈥�2240.7)

1.06 (0.67鈥�1.69)

0.97 (0.61鈥�1.54)

0.87 (0.54鈥�1.38)

Lives alone

781/6771

1507.5 (1403.7鈥�1617.1)

1.10 (0.94鈥�1.30)

1.02 (0.86鈥�1.20)

0.96 (0.81鈥�1.14)

One-year care home admission

Coresident: 0鈥�1 long-term conditions & no dementia

89/1970

55.5 (44.6鈥�68.3)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Coresident: 2鈥�3 long-term conditions & no dementia

111/1509

79.2 (65.1鈥�95.4)

1.42 (1.07鈥�1.88)

1.38 (1.04鈥�1.83)

1.32 (1.00鈥�1.74)

Coresident: 4鈥�+鈥塴ong-term conditions & no dementia

153/1657

82.4 (69.9鈥�96.6)

1.47 (1.14鈥�1.91)

1.27 (0.98鈥�1.65)

1.20 (0.93鈥�1.56)

Coresident: dementia

32/182

204.3 (139.7鈥�288.4)

3.52 (2.35鈥�5.27)

2.59 (1.73鈥�3.88)

2.38 (1.59鈥�3.57)

Lives alone

1129/6771

193.2 (182.1鈥�204.8)

3.34 (2.69鈥�4.15)

2.33 (1.88鈥�2.90)

2.26 (1.81鈥�2.81)

One-year mortality

Coresident: 0鈥�1 long-term conditions & no dementia

189/1970

120.5 (104.0鈥�139.0)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Coresident: 2鈥�3 long-term conditions & no dementia

195/1509

141.8 (122.6鈥�163.2)

1.18 (0.96鈥�1.44)

1.13 (0.93鈥�1.38)

1.06 (0.87鈥�1.29)

Coresident: 4鈥�+鈥塴ong-term conditions & no dementia

271/1657

149.9 (132.5鈥�168.8)

1.24 (1.03鈥�1.49)

1.11 (0.92鈥�1.33)

0.99 (0.82鈥�1.20)

Coresident: dementia

31/182

189.9 (129.0鈥�269.6)

1.57 (1.07鈥�2.30)

1.29 (0.88鈥�1.88)

1.11 (0.76鈥�1.62)

Lives alone

1071/6771

174.0 (163.7鈥�184.7)

1.44 (1.23鈥�1.68)

1.19 (1.02鈥�1.39)

1.12 (0.95鈥�1.31)

  1. aPoisson confidence intervals
  2. bAdjusted for hip fracture patient characteristics: age (years) continuous, age (years) quadratic, sex, socioeconomic position (SEP)
  3. cAdjusted for hip fracture patient characteristics: age (years) continuous, age (years) quadratic, sex, socioeconomic position (SEP), number of long-term conditions
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