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Table 1 The differences between PLWH who switched to medical insurance ART and those who did not

From: Analysis of PLWH switching to medical insurance ART: a cross-sectional study in six Chinese provinces

Variable

Participants n (%)

Switched to medical insurance ART n (%)

Did not switch to medical insurance ART n (%)

χ2

p

Gender

   

1.087

0.297

 M²¹±ô±ð

1149 (83.8)

204 (17.8)

945 (82.3)

  

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

222 (16.2)

33 (14.9)

189 (85.1)

  

Age, years

   

3.519

0.172

 18 ∼ 39

692 (50.5)

122 (17.6)

570 (82.4)

  

 40 ∼ 59

518 (37.8)

80 (15.4)

438 (84.6)

  

 ≥ 60

161 (11.7)

35 (21.7)

126 (78.3)

  

Ethnicity

   

0.833

0.361

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ

55 (4.0)

7 (12.7)

48 (87.3)

  

‽ö²¹²Ô

1316 (96.0)

230 (17.5)

1086 (82.5)

  

Education

   

72.658

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 Elementary school or below

160 (11.7)

11 (6.9)

149 (93.1)

  

 Junior high school

377 (27.5)

29 (7.7)

348 (92.3)

  

 Senior high school or junior college

322 (23.5)

57 (17.7)

265 (82.3)

  

 Undergraduate or above

512 (37.3)

140 (27.3)

372 (72.7)

  

Marital status

   

0.057

0.972

 Divorced or widowed

238 (17.4)

42 (17.7)

196 (82.4)

  

 U²Ô³¾²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

621 (45.3)

108 (17.4)

513 (82.6)

  

 M²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

512 (37.3)

87 (17.0)

425 (83.0)

  

Occupation

   

97.861

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 U²Ô±ð³¾±è±ô´Ç²â±ð»å/¸é±ð³Ù¾±°ù±ð»å

261 (19.0)

25 (9.6)

236 (90.4)

  

 Farming/Working outside the home

375 (27.4)

31 (8.3)

344 (91.7)

  

 Private/Foreign enterprise employees

468 (34.1)

102 (21.8)

366 (78.2)

  

 Government agency/Public institution/State-owned enterprise employees

167 (12.2)

66 (39.5)

101 (60.5)

  

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ

100 (7.3)

13 (13.0)

87 (87.0)

  

Type of basic medical insurance

   

107.894

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 Basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents

558 (40.7)

51 (9.1)

507 (90.9)

  

 Basic medical insurance for urban employed

648 (47.3)

183 (28.2)

465 (71.8)

  

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ*

165 (12.0)

3 (1.8)

162 (98.2)

  

In the last year, whether often work away from home

   

0.056

0.813

 N´Ç

1141 (83.2)

196 (17.2)

945 (82.8)

  

 Y±ð²õ

230 (16.8)

41 (17.8)

189 (82.2)

  

Route of transmission

   

5.435

0.066

 Heterosexual transmission

548 (40.0)

81 (14.8)

467 (85.2)

  

 Homosexual transmission

739 (53.9)

144 (19.5)

595 (80.5)

  

 O³Ù³ó±ð°ù²õ

84 (6.1)

12 (14.3)

72 (85.7)

  

Average annual income of family members, USD

   

123.975

 &±ô³Ù; 0.001

≤â¶Ä‰6,985

954 (69.6)

106 (11.1)

848 (88.9)

  

 6,986 ∼ 13,971

266 (19.4)

60 (22.6)

206 (77.4)

  

 ≥ 13,972

151 (11.0)

71 (47.0)

80 (53.0)

  

Personal annual income, USD

   

127.182

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 ≤â¶Ä‰6,985

674 (49.2)

58 (8.6)

616 (91.4)

  

 6,986 ∼ 13,971

406 (29.6)

67 (16.5)

339 (83.5)

  

 ≥ 13,972

291 (21.2)

112 (38.5)

179 (61.5)

  

Changes in personal annual income

   

12.622

0.002

 D±ð³¦°ù±ð²¹²õ±ð»å

243 (17.7)

33 (13.6)

210 (86.4)

  

 U²Ô³¦³ó²¹²Ô²µ±ð»å

847 (61.8)

136 (16.1)

711 (83.9)

  

 I²Ô³¦°ù±ð²¹²õ±ð»å

281 (20.5)

68 (24.2)

213 (75.8)

  

Whether is the government medical aid recipient or households registered as living under the poverty line

   

5.465

0.019

 N´Ç

1226 (89.4)

222 (18.1)

1004 (81.9)

  

 Y±ð²õ

145 (10.6)

15 (10.3)

130 (89.7)

  

Year of initiating ART

   

7.989

0.018

 2018 ∼ 2022

641 (46.8)

102 (15.9)

539 (84.1)

  

 2013 ∼ 2017

595 (43.4)

100 (16.8)

495 (83.2)

  

 ∼2012

135 (9.9)

35 (25.9)

100 (74.1)

  

Level of ART hospital

   

58.303

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 County hospitals or below

432 (31.5)

53 (12.3)

379 (87.7)

  

 Municipal hospitals

612 (44.6)

82 (13.4)

530 (86.6)

  

 Provincial hospitals

327 (23.9)

102 (31.2)

225 (68.8)

  

Distance to ART Hospital, km

   

11.079

0.004

 ≤49

975 (71.1)

189 (19.4)

786 (80.6)

  

 50 ∼ 99

197 (14.4)

27 (13.7)

170 (86.3)

  

 ≥100

199 (14.5)

21 (10.5)

178 (89.5)

  

Whether to get ART medicines on time

   

0.061

0.805

 N´Ç

38 (2.8)

6 (15.8)

32 (84.2)

  

 Y±ð²õ

1333 (97.2)

231 (17.3)

1102 (82.7)

  

Whether strictly follow the time interval of taking ART medicines in the past 4 days

   

2.109

0.147

 N´Ç

100 (7.3)

12 (12.0)

88 (88.0)

  

 Y±ð²õ

1271 (92.7)

225 (17.7)

1046 (82.3)

  

Whether adverse medicine reactions occur

   

11.419

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 N´Ç

1073 (78.3)

205 (19.1)

868 (80.9)

  

 Y±ð²õ

298 (21.7)

32 (10.7)

266 (89.3)

  

Total

1371 (100.0)

237 (17.3)

1134 (82.7)

  
  1. Note: *: Others include without basic medical insurance, free medical service, etc