Table 3 Determinants of full utilization of continuum of maternal and newborn healthcare services in rural India, NFHS-5 (2019-21)
Background characteristics | Full utilization of continuum of maternal and newborn healthcare services [in %, with 95% CI] | UOR [95% CI] | AOR [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|---|
Social group | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�261.37, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥侨颁 | 41.1 [40.0,42.2] | 0.75*** [0.72,0.79] | 0.95* [0.91,1.01] |
鈥侨罢 | 43.0 [41.8,44.3] | 0.82*** [0.77,0.86] | 1.17*** [1.09,1.25] |
鈥僌叠颁 | 43.3 [42.5,44.1] | 0.82*** [0.79,0.86] | 0.91*** [0.87,0.96] |
鈥僌迟丑别谤蝉 庐 | 48.0 [46.9,49.3] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Religion | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�218.68, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥仅颈苍诲耻 庐 | 44.1 [43.4,44.7] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥僊耻蝉濒颈尘 | 38.1 [36.4,39.9] | 0.78*** [0.75,0.82] | 1.05* [0.99,1.11] |
鈥僀丑谤颈蝉迟颈补苍 | 47.3 [44.6,50.2] | 1.15** [1.05,1.25] | 0.78*** [0.7,0.87] |
鈥僌迟丑别谤蝉 | 47.6[45.0,50.2] | 1.16*** [1.07,1.25] | 0.88** [0.81,0.96] |
Education level | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�6210.61, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僋辞 education | 26.3 [25.5,27.2] | 0.26*** [0.25,0.27] | 0.60*** [0.56,0.65] |
鈥働谤颈尘补谤测 | 37.5 [36.4,38.6] | 0.44*** [0.41,0.46] | 0.82*** [0.76,0.88] |
鈥侨别肠辞苍诲补谤测 | 49.3 [48.6,50.0] | 0.71*** [0.67,0.74] | 0.98 [0.92,1.03] |
鈥仅颈驳丑别谤 庐 | 57.9 [56.7,59.2] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Wealth quintiles | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�7423.95, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥働辞辞谤别蝉迟 | 26.5 [25.7,27.5] | 0.25*** [0.24,0.27] | 0.65*** [0.61,0.69] |
鈥働辞辞谤别谤 | 35.3 [34.4,36.2] | 0.38*** [0.37,0.40] | 0.75*** [0.70,0.79] |
鈥僊颈诲诲濒别 | 45.7 [44.8,46.7] | 0.59*** [0.56,0.62] | 0.85*** [0.81,0.90] |
鈥僐颈肠丑别谤 | 53.3 [52.3,54.3] | 0.80*** [0.76,0.84] | 0.90*** [0.85,0.95] |
鈥僐颈肠丑别蝉迟 庐 | 58.7 [57.7,59.8] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age (in years) | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�197.06, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥�15鈥�19 庐 | 44.4 [42.1,46.8] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥�20鈥�24 | 43.7 [42.9,44.6] | 0.97 [0.89,1.07] | 0.92 [0.82,1.03] |
鈥�25鈥�29 | 44.6 [43.9,45.4] | 1.01 [0.92,1.11] | 1.03 [0.91,1.16] |
鈥�30鈥�34 | 43.0 [42.0,44.1] | 0.95 [0.86,1.04] | 1.16** [1.02,1.31] |
鈥�35鈥�39 | 39.5 [38.1,41.1] | 0.82*** [0.74,0.91] | 1.19** [1.03,1.38] |
鈥�40鈥�44 | 35.4 [32.9,38.2] | 0.69*** [0.59,0.79] | 1.25** [1.01,1.54] |
鈥�45鈥�49 | 26.9 [22.7,31.6] | 0.46*** [0.36,0.59] | 1.03 [0.77,1.38] |
Child marriage | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�2117.47, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僋辞 | 49.2[48.7,50.0] | 1.68*** [1.63,1.74] | 1.13*** [1.09,1.17] |
鈥僘别蝉 庐 | 36.5[35.8,37.3] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Mothers age at birth (in years) | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�43.42, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥�&濒迟;鈥�20 庐 | 42.4 [41.0,44.0] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥�20鈥�34 | 43.9 [43.3,44.6] | 1.06** [1.00,1.12] | 1.10** [1.02,1.20] |
鈥�35鈥�49 | 37.2 [35.6,39.0] | 0.80*** [0.74,0.88] | 1.33*** [1.14,1.54] |
Parity | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�3647.43, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥�1 庐 | 51.5 [50.7,52.4] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥�2鈥�3 | 43.5 [43.0,44.2] | 0.72*** [0.70,0.75] | 0.74*** [0.71,0.77] |
鈥�4鈥�5 | 27.4 [26.4,28.4] | 0.36*** [0.34,0.37] | 0.55*** [0.51,0.58] |
鈥冣墺鈥�6 | 19.4 [18.0,21.1] | 0.23*** [0.21,0.25] | 0.42*** [0.37,0.47] |
Child desired | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�697.53, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僒丑别苍 庐 | 44.5 [44.0,45.1] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥僉补迟别谤 | 37.1[35.0,39.0] | 0.74*** [0.68,0.79] | 0.81*** [0.75,0.88] |
鈥僋辞 more | 27.3 [25.7,29.1] | 0.47*** [0.43,0.51] | 0.70*** [0.64,0.76] |
Ever had terminated pregnancy | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�14.88, p-value: 0.007 | ||
鈥僋辞 庐 | 43.2 [42.6,44.0] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 44.7 [43.7,46.0] | 1.06** [1.02,1.10] | 1.11*** [1.06,1.16] |
Covered by health insurance | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�1136.56, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僋辞 庐 | 40.8 [40.2,41.5] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 51.6 [51.0,52.5] | 1.54*** [1.49,1.59] | 1.28*** [1.23,1.33] |
Exposure to newspaper/ magazine | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�2399.30, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僋辞 庐 | 39.6 [39.0,40.3] | ||
鈥僘别蝉 | 55.1 [54.3,56.0] | 1.87*** [1.81,1.94] | 1.00 [0.96,1.05] |
Exposure to radio | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�103.85, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僋辞 庐 | 43.0 [42.4,43.7] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 47.5 [46.2,48.8] | 2.00*** [1.14,1.26] | 0.88*** [0.83,0.93] |
Exposure to TV | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�6561.70, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僋辞 庐 | 28.7 [28.0,29.5] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 51.8 [51.1,52.6] | 2.68*** [2.59,2.76] | 1.51*** [1.45,1.56] |
Region | 饾洏2鈥�=鈥�106.00, p-value: <0.001 | ||
鈥僋辞rth 庐 | 50.1 [49.0,51.5] | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鈥僀别苍迟谤补濒 | 33.3 [32.5,34.7] | 0.51*** [0.48,0.52] | 0.68*** [0.65,0.71] |
鈥僂补蝉迟 | 32.5 [31.3,33.7] | 0.48*** [0.46,0.50] | 0.74*** [0.70,0.78] |
鈥僋辞rth-east | 36.8 [35.3,38.4] | 0.58*** [0.55,0.61] | 0.64*** [0.59,0.68] |
鈥僕别蝉迟 | 60.2 [58.7,62.0] | 1.50*** [1.41,1.61] | 1.60*** [1.48,1.73] |
鈥侨辞耻迟丑 | 69.4 [68.0,71.0] | 2.26*** [2.14,2.39] | 2.11*** [1.99,2.24] |