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Table 1 PICO strategy description and search criteria used in this study

From: Mental health interventions affecting university faculty: a systematic review and meta-analysis

PICO items

P (Patient or population)

Faculty members within higher education institutions

I (Intervention)

Interventions or support programs aimed at improving mental health outcomes, including reduced stress, burnout, anxiety, depression, increased job satisfaction, or overall well-being

C (Control or comparison)

Comparison to mental health prior to the intervention

O (Outcome)

Improvement in mental health

Search criteria

Database

Search query

PubMed

(((mental health[Title/Abstract]) AND (faculty[Title/Abstract])) AND (university[Title/Abstract])) OR (higher education institution[Title/Abstract]) AND (intervention[Title/Abstract])))

Embase

(鈥榤ental health鈥:ab, ti AND faculty: ab, ti AND university: ab, ti OR 鈥榟igher education institution鈥:ab, ti) AND intervention: ab, ti NOT student: ab, ti

Scopus

( TITLE-ABS-KEY (聽mental AND health聽) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (聽faculty聽) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY (聽higher AND education AND institution聽) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (聽intervention聽) ) AND PUBYEAR >聽1999聽AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE ,聽鈥淓nglish鈥澛) )

Web of Science

((((((TS=(Mental health )) AND TS=(faculty)) AND TS=(university)) OR TS=(higher education institution)) AND TS=(Intervention)) NOT TS=(student)) NOT TS=(patient)

CINAHL

mental health AND faculty AND university OR higher education institutions AND intervention NOT students NOT ( patients or clients )