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Table 4 Cross-sectional and predictive associations of perceived and objectively assessed neighborhood attributes with domains of PA

From: Does growing up in a physical activity-friendly neighborhood increase the likelihood of remaining active during adolescence and early adulthood?

听听

Cycling (n鈥�=鈥�411)a,b

Sport club attendance (n鈥�=鈥�445) a,b

Cross-sectional (2014)

(53.5%鈥�=鈥墆别蝉)

OR (95% CI)

Longitudinal (2019)

(56.7%鈥�=鈥墆别蝉)

OR (95% CI)

Cross-sectional (2014)

68.9%鈥�=鈥墆别蝉)

OR (95% CI)

Longitudinal (2019)

(69.0%鈥�=鈥墆别蝉)

OR (95% CI)

Perceived environmental factors

Tertiles of PA friendliness

听听听听

鈥僐oad safety score

Highest tertile (ref.)

1

1

1

1

Medium tertile

0.9 (0.5;1.3)

1.0 (0.6;1.7)

1.2 (0.7;1.8)

0.8 (0.5;1.4)

Lowest tertile

0.6 (0.4;0.9)*

0.6 (0.4;1.0)(*)

1.3 (0.7;2.1)

0.9 (0.5;1.6)

鈥傾esthetics and incivilities score

Highest tertile (ref.)

1

1

1

1

Medium tertile

0.7 (0.4;1.2)

0.9 (0.5;1.5)

1.1 (0.6;1.8)

1.0 (0.6;1.8)

Lowest tertile

1.0 (0.6;1.7)

0.8 (0.5;1.3)

0.9 (0.6;1.5)

0.6 (0.4;1.0)(*)

鈥働ersonal safety score

Highest tertile (ref.)

1

1

1

1

Medium tertile

1.5 (0.9;2.6)

1.4 (0.8;2.4)

1.2 (0.7;2.2)

0.6 (0.4;1.1)

Lowest tertile

0.9 (0.5;1.4)

0.6 (0.4;0.9)*

1.0 (0.6;1.6)

0.7 (0.4;1.2)

鈥傾ccess to parks and playground

Highest tertile (ref.)

1

1

1

1

Medium tertile

0.9 (0.6;1.5)

0.5 (0.3;0.9)**

0.9 (0.5;1.4)

0.7 (0.4;1.1)

Lowest tertile

0.8 (0.5;1.4)

0.6 (0.4;1.1)

1.2 (0.7;2.1)

0.6 (0.4;1.2)

鈥僒otal score of perceived environment-tertilesc

Highest tertile (ref.)

1

1

1

1

Medium tertile

1.1 (0.6;1.9)

0.8 (0.5;1.4)

0.8 (0.5;1.4)

0.8 (0.5;1.5)

Lowest tertile

0.9 (0.5;1.5)

0.5 (0.3;0.8)**

1.0 (0.6;1.7)

0.6 (0.3;1.0)*

GIS Data

鈥僊ainstreet density

Lowest tertile听(ref.)

1

1

1

1

Medium tertile

0.7 (0.4;1.1)

1.4 (0.8; 2.3)

1.3 (0.8;2.1)

1.1 (0.6;1.8)

Highest tertile

0.6 (0.4;1.0)(*)

1.0 (0.6; 1.7)

1.0 (0.6;1.7)

1.0 (0.6;1.8)

鈥僄reen spaces

Highest tertile听(ref.)

1

1

1

1

Medium tertile

1.0 (0.6;1.7)

1.6 (1.0; 2.7)(*)

1.2 (0.7;2.0)

1.5 (0.9;2.6)

Lowest tertile

1.0 (0.6;1.6)

1.0 (0.6; 1.7)

1.4 (0.8;2.3)

1.1 (0.7;1.9)

Urbanicity

Urban (ref.)

1

1

1

1

Periurban area

0.8 (0.5; 1.4)

0.8 (0.5; 1.3)

1.3 (0.7; 2.3)

1.1 (0.6; 2.0)

Rural

1.3 (0.7; 2.2)

1.2 (0.7; 2.2)

1.3 (0.7; 2.4)

0.9 (0.5; 1.6)

Socioeconomic environment

High听(ref.)

1

1

1

1

Low

0.9 (0.6; 1.4)

0.6 (0.4; 1.0)*

1.1 (0.7; 1.7)

0.8 (0.5; 1.3)

  1. aThe association of each environmental predictor with PA domains was assessed in a separate model
  2. bAll analyses are adjusted for age, sex, season of measurement, household income and nationality
  3. cThe total score of the perceived environment is based on the tertiles of each dimension (1 for the lowest tertile and 3 for the highest tertile)
  4. (*)p-惫补濒耻别鈥夆墹鈥�0.1
  5. *p-惫补濒耻别鈥夆墹鈥�0.05
  6. **p-惫补濒耻别鈥夆墹鈥�0.01
  7. ***p-惫补濒耻别鈥夆墹鈥�0.001
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