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Table 4 Association between low mental health literacy and recent depression and anxiety in the total sample

From: Low mental health literacy is associated with depression and anxiety among adults: a population-based survey of 16,715 adults in China

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Depression

Anxiety

Crude model

Adjusted model a

Crude model

Adjusted model a

Adequate MHL

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Low MHL

2.25 (1.60–3.29) ***

2.74 (1.92–4.04) ***

1.86 (1.23–2.95,) **

2.27 (1.49–3.64) ***

  1. Note MHL: mental health literacy
  2. a adjusted for age, education level, sex, marital status, residence, income, smoking, alcohol use, chronic diseases, previous help-seeking, napping frequency, and sleep duration
  3. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p &±ô³Ù; 0.05