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Table 3 Unadjusted odds ratio of anxiety in the total sample

From: Low mental health literacy is associated with depression and anxiety among adults: a population-based survey of 16,715 adults in China

Variables, %

Ìý

Without anxiety

(N = 16343)

Anxiety

(N = 372)

OR (95%CI, P)

Age, yrs

18–44

7177 (96.8)

234 (3.2)

-

Ìý

45–64

5262 (98.4)

85 (1.6)

0.50 (0.38–0.63, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Ìý

65+

3904 (98.7)

53 (1.3)

0.42 (0.31–0.56, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Education level

Low

3384 (98.5)

51 (1.5)

-

Ìý

Intermediate

7775 (98.3)

137 (1.7)

1.17 (0.85–1.63, p = 0.344)

Ìý

High

5184 (96.6)

184 (3.4)

2.36 (1.74–3.25, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Sex

Male

7789 (98.1)

147 (1.9)

-

Ìý

Female

8554 (97.4)

225 (2.6)

1.39 (1.13–1.72, p = 0.002)

Marital status

Married

13,058 (98.1)

249 (1.9)

-

Ìý

Single

3285 (96.4)

123 (3.6)

1.96 (1.57–2.44, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Residence

Rural

6295 (98.1)

125 (1.9)

-

Ìý

Urban

10,048 (97.6)

247 (2.4)

1.24 (1.00-1.54, p = 0.054)

Income

&²µ³Ù;Â¥6,000

4188 (97.1)

124 (2.9)

-

Ìý

&±ô³Ù;Â¥3,500

7140 (98.0)

142 (2.0)

0.67 (0.53–0.86, p = 0.001)

Ìý

¥3,500 to ¥6,000

5015 (97.9)

106 (2.1)

0.71 (0.55–0.93, p = 0.012)

Smoking

No

12,860 (97.7)

303 (2.3)

-

Ìý

Yes

3483 (98.1)

69 (1.9)

0.99 (0.81–1.19, p = 0.888)

Alcohol use

No

14,806 (97.9)

322 (2.1)

-

Ìý

Yes

1537 (96.8)

50 (3.2)

1.50 (1.09-2.00, p = 0.009)

Chronic disease

No

10,304 (98.3)

173 (1.7)

-

Ìý

Yes

6039 (96.8)

199 (3.2)

1.96 (1.60–2.41, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Previous help-seeking behavior

No

13,567 (98.5)

210 (1.5)

-

Ìý

Yes

2776 (94.5)

162 (5.5)

3.77 (3.06–4.64, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Napping frequency, per week

5+

7966 (98.3)

137 (1.7)

-

Ìý

0

2584 (97.6)

64 (2.4)

1.44 (1.06–1.94, p = 0.017)

Ìý

1–2

2846 (96.8)

94 (3.2)

1.92 (1.47–2.50, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Ìý

3–4

2947 (97.5)

77 (2.5)

1.52 (1.14–2.01, p = 0.004)

Sleep duration, hours

&²µ³Ù; 8

5970 (99.0)

59 (1.0)

-

Ìý

&±ô³Ù; 7

4506 (95.4)

216 (4.6)

4.85 (3.65–6.54, p &±ô³Ù; 0.001)

Ìý

7–8

5867 (98.4)

97 (1.6)

1.67 (1.21–2.33, p = 0.002)

Mental health literacy

Adequate

1709 (98.7)

22 (1.3)

-

Ìý

Low

14,634 (97.7)

350 (2.3)

1.86 (1.23–2.95, p = 0.005)