Fig. 1

Directed acyclic graph (DAG) of the association between wake-based movement behaviors and sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic
Legend: The variable in green and with the 鈥鈻鈥 symbol inside the rectangle was the exposure variable; those in blue and with the letter 鈥淚鈥 inside the rectangle were the response variables; variables in blue are the antecedents of the outcome variable; and those in red are antecedents of the outcome and exposure variables