Table 2 Prevalence of smartphone addiction, parenting styles, and DASS gradings
Characteristic | Category | n | % |
|---|---|---|---|
Smartphone Addiction | Addicted | 362 | 64.6% |
| 听 | Non-addicted | 198 | 35.4% |
Father Parenting Style | Authoritarian, mean鈥壜扁�塖D | 31鈥壜扁赌�9.12 | |
| 听 | Authoritative, mean鈥壜扁�塖D | 29.9鈥壜扁赌�9.32 | |
| 听 | Permissive, mean鈥壜扁�塖D | 27.8鈥壜扁赌�9.23 | |
Mother parenting style | Authoritarian, mean鈥壜扁�塖D | 35鈥壜扁赌�9.22 | |
| 听 | Authoritative, mean鈥壜扁�塖D | 30.2鈥壜扁赌�8.90 | |
| 听 | Permissive, mean鈥壜扁�塖D | 29.9鈥壜扁赌�9.92 | |
Depression (DASS) | Normal | 312 | 55.7% |
| 听 | Mild | 88 | 15.7% |
| 听 | Moderate | 86 | 15.4% |
| 听 | Severe | 45 | 8.0% |
| 听 | Extremely Severe | 29 | 5.2% |
Anxiety (DASS) | Normal | 293 | 52.3% |
| 听 | Mild | 87 | 15.5% |
| 听 | Moderate | 92 | 16.4% |
| 听 | Severe | 63 | 11.3% |
| 听 | Extremely Severe | 25 | 4.5% |
Stress (DASS) | Normal | 238 | 42.5% |
| 听 | Mild | 102 | 18.2% |
| 听 | Moderate | 126 | 22.5% |
| 听 | Severe | 82 | 14.6% |
| 听 | Extremely Severe | 12 | 2.1% |