Table 2 Bivariate and multivariate analyses of skill birth attendance among young women of reproductive age (15鈥�24) in Northern Nigeria (MICS 2011鈥�2021) (weighted sample)
Variables | Skilled Birth Attendance | Chi-square test | Binary Logistic Regression | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
NSBA (%) | SBA (%) | P value | AOR (95%CI) | |
Women age | 听 | 听 | 0.002* | 听 |
15鈥�19 | 1233(73.1%) | 453(26.9%) | 听 | 1 |
20鈥�24 | 3249(69.0%) | 1458(31.0%) | 听 | 1.13 (0.80鈥�1.59) |
Age at first marriage | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
Less than 18 years | 4149(74.7%) | 1408(25.3%) | 听 | 1 |
18 years and more | 288(39.3%) | 444(60.7%) | 听 | 2.48 (1.54-4.00)* |
Place of residence | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
Urban | 544(46.9%) | 616(53.1%) | 听 | 1 |
Rural | 3937(75.2%) | 1295(24.8%) | 听 | 0.68 (0.44鈥�1.04) |
Level of education | 听 | 听 | 0.001* | 听 |
No education | 895(81.2%) | 207(18.8%) | 听 | 1 |
Primary | 1970(82.1%) | 430(17.9%) | 听 | 0.94 (0.65鈥�1.35) |
Secondary | 952(47.5%) | 1054(52.5%) | 听 | 2.52 (1.79鈥�3.56)* |
Higher | 662(75.1%) | 219(24.9%) | 听 | 10.01(2.21鈥�45.39)* |
Marital status | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
Never married | 42(42.9%) | 56(57.1%) | 听 | 1 |
Married/Living with partner | 4350(71.1%) | 1770(28.9%) | 听 | 0.33 (0.10鈥�1.11) |
Formerly married | 87(51.2%) | 83(48.8%) | 听 | 0.63 (0.16鈥�2.53) |
Husband has more partners | 听 | 听 | 0.001* | 听 |
No | 2875(67.4%) | 1388(32.6%) | 听 | 1 |
Yes | 2875(79.4%) | 380(20.6%) | 听 | 1.66(1.19鈥�2.31)* |
Wealth index | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
Poor | 3288(81.8%) | 734(18.2%) | 听 | 1 |
Middle | 798(62.8%) | 473(37.2%) | 听 | 1.09 (0.76鈥�1.56) |
Rich | 395(78.3%) | 704(64.1%) | 听 | 1.84 (1.11鈥�3.04)* |
Exposure to media | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
No | 1162(75.6%) | 376(24.4%) | 听 | 1 |
Yes | 2035(65.1%) | 1093(34.9%) | 听 | 1.59 (1.16鈥�2.19)* |
Intention of the last pregnancy | 听 | 听 | 0.006* | 听 |
Wanted at that time | 3936(70.6%) | 1636(29.4%) | 听 | 1 |
Not wanted at that time | 526(65.9%) | 272(34.1%) | 听 | 0.63 (0.42鈥�0.96)* |
Desire for more children | 听 | 听 | 0.433 | 听 |
More children | 454(65.3%) | 241(34.7%) | 听 | 听 |
No more children | 72(69.2%) | 32(30.8%) | 听 | 听 |
Number of children ever born | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
1 | 1527(61.6%) | 952(38.4%) | 0.001* | 1 |
2 | 1412(72.8%) | 528(27.2%) | 听 | 0.69 (0.49鈥�0.97)* |
3 | 980(77.5%) | 285(22.5%) | 听 | 0.74 (0.49鈥�1.12) |
4 or more | 561(79.3%) | 146(20.7%) | 听 | 0.65 (0.38鈥�1.11) |
Number of ANC visits during the last pregnancy | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
Less than 4 | 853(66.8%) | 424(33.2%) | 听 | 1 |
4 or more | 1295(49.9%) | 1301(50.1%) | 听 | 2.28 (1.67鈥�3.09)* |
Type of ANC provider | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
Not trained medically (TBA, CHW, Others) | 2646(99.3%) | 18(0.7%) | 听 | 1 |
Trained medically (Doctor, Nurse, Midwife) | 1835(51.9%) | 1703(48.1%) | 听 | 71 (20.51-251.24)* |
Prior health service utilization (proxy: has immunization card) | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001* | 听 |
No | 1651(79.7%) | 421(20.3%) | 听 | 1 |
Yes | 1187(66.1%) | 608(33.9%) | 听 | 1.23 (0.93鈥�1.64) |