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Table 1 Data abstraction themes and items

From: Human factors methods in the design of digital decision support systems for population health: a scoping review

Study characteristics

1. Academic discipline of authors

 a. Public health

 b. Computer Science (CS)/HCI/HF/Informatics

 c. GIS/Geographical Sciences

 d. Multidisciplinary (combination of public health and CS/HCI/HF/Informatics or GIS/Geographical Sciences)

2. Year of publication

 a. 2000–2005

 b. 2006–2010

 c. 2011–2015

 d. 2016–2020

 e. 2021–2023

3. Type of publication

 a. Peer-reviewed article

 b. Conference Proceeding

 c. Other

4. Publication venue

 a. Public health

 b. Computer Science (CS)

 c. HCI/HF

 d. Informatics

 e. GIS/Geographical Sciences

 f. Other

5. Study location

 a. North America

 b. Central America

 c. South America

 d. Europe, Asia

 e. Africa

 f. Oceania

 g. Global

Population Health Characteristics

1. Population health topic area

 a. Infectious disease

 b. Non-communicable disease

 c. Public health data and indicators

 d. Maternal, newborn, child, and family health

 e. Vaccines and drugs

 f. Injury

 g. Mental health and substance abuse

 h. Nutrition

 i. Other

2. Tool type

 a. Health surveillance

 b. Program evaluation

 c. Predictive modeling

 d. Other

3. Population health end-user

 a. Program planners

 b. Policy makers

 c. Epidemiologists

 d. Community health workers

 e. Academia

 f. Government

 g. Public health professionals not otherwise specified (NOS)

 h. Multidisciplinary roles (multiple intended user groups)

 i. Health care practitioners

 j. Other

4. Setting

 a. Local public health

 b. Regional public health

 c. Federal public health

 d. Multiple levels of public health

 e. Community health organizations

 f. Health care organizations/hospitals

 g. Other

Human Factors Characteristics

1. Point in design lifecycle HF methods used

 a. Requirements gathering and analysis

 b. Design and prototyping

 c. Testing and evaluation

 d. Post-deployment evaluation

2. Sample size (number of participants)

3. Human factors study methods

 a. Questionnaires

 b. Interviews

 c. Focus-groups

 d. Delphi discussions

 e. A/B testing

 f. Experiments

 g. Usability testing

 h. Heuristic evaluations

 i. Task analysis

 j. Log data for user interactions

 k. Observations

 l. Workshops

 m. Informal feedback

 n. Other

4. Direct performance measures collected in studies using A/B testing, Experiments, and User Testing

 i. Task completion time

 ii. Accuracy/Task success

 iii. Efficiency

 iv. Number of clicks

 v. Other log data measures

 vi. Mental workload