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Table 3 Multilevel mixed effect regression analysis of factors for complete childhood pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in Ethiopia

From: Prevalence, spatial distribution and determinants of complete childhood pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analyses

Household and community level factors

Model I

AOR (95% CI)

Model II

AOR (95% CI)

Model III

AOR (95% CI)

Maternal Education

No formal education

1.00

Ìý

1.00

Primary

1.01 (0.81, 1.29)

Ìý

0.96 (0.76, 1.23)

Secondary and above

1.16 (0.83, 1.63)

Ìý

0.95 (0.67, 1.34)

Maternal age

15–19

1.00

Ìý

1.00

20–35

2.78(1.84, 4.20)

Ìý

2.40 (1.61, 3.62)*

36–49

3.13 (1.85, 5.29)

Ìý

2.42 (1.45, 4.03)*

Wealth index

Poor

0.73 (0.56, 0.99)

Ìý

0.93 (0.69, 1.25)

Middle

1.00

Ìý

1.00

Rich

1.50 (1.12, 2.05)

Ìý

1.17 (0.85, 1.62)

ANC visit

No visit

1.00

Ìý

1.00

Had visit

2.80 (2.14, 3.58)

Ìý

2.35 (1.81, 3.08)*

Place of delivery

Home

1.00

Ìý

1.00

Health facility

1.86 (1.47, 2.36)

Ìý

1.52 (1.20, 1.94)*

Birth order

First

1.00

Ìý

1.00

Second

0.83 (0.63, 1.14)

Ìý

0.95 (0.70, 1.30)

Third

1.02 (0.74, 1.50)

Ìý

1.10 (0.80, 1.55)

Fourth and above

0.89 (0.67, 1.19)

Ìý

0.95 (0.70, 1.27)

Residence

Urban

Ìý

1.63 (1.11, 2.33)

1.40 (0.96, 2.08)

Rural

Ìý

1.00

1.00

Region

Tigray

Ìý

4.10 (1.95, 8.32)

2.96 (1.41, 6.05)*

Afar

Ìý

0.58 (0.30, 1.17)

0.54 (0.27, 1.08)

Amhara

Ìý

5.35 (2.75, 10.32)

3.83 (1.98, 7.45)*

Oromia

Ìý

2.03 (1.05, 3.80)

1.80 (0.95, 3.41)

Somali

Ìý

1.00

1.00

Benishangul

Ìý

3.80 (1.90, 7.70)

2.70 (1.36, 5.29)*

SNNPR

Ìý

1.45 (0.78, 2.80)

1.22 (0.66, 2.31)

Gambela

Ìý

2.12 (1.06, 4.35)

1.85 (0.92, 3.70)

Harari

Ìý

1.53 (0.80, 3.07)

1.15 (0.56, 2.63)

Addis Ababa

Ìý

7.86 (3.40, 17.28)

5.65 (2.43, 13.14)*

Dire Dawa

Ìý

2.96 (1.45, 5.90)

2.11 (1.15, 4.20)*

Community women literacy level

Low

Ìý

1.00

1.00

High

Ìý

1.28 (0.91, 1.73)

1.23 (0.91, 1.69)*

Community poverty level

Low

Ìý

2.04 (1.48, 2.79)

1.56 (1.11, 2.19)*

High

Ìý

1.00

1.00

Community ANC Utilization

Low

Ìý

1.00

1.00

High

Ìý

2.25 (1.55, 3.01)

1.48 (1.07, 2.08)*

  1. AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio, ANC: Antenatal Care, CI: Confidence interval, SNNPR: Southern Nations Nationalities and People’s Region and *: Statistically significant at P-value less than 5% significance level