Household and community level factors | Model I AOR (95% CI) | Model II AOR (95% CI) | Model III AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal Education | No formal education | 1.00 | Ìý | 1.00 |
Primary | 1.01 (0.81, 1.29) | Ìý | 0.96 (0.76, 1.23) | |
Secondary and above | 1.16 (0.83, 1.63) | Ìý | 0.95 (0.67, 1.34) | |
Maternal age | 15–19 | 1.00 | Ìý | 1.00 |
20–35 | 2.78(1.84, 4.20) | Ìý | 2.40 (1.61, 3.62)* | |
36–49 | 3.13 (1.85, 5.29) | Ìý | 2.42 (1.45, 4.03)* | |
Wealth index | Poor | 0.73 (0.56, 0.99) | Ìý | 0.93 (0.69, 1.25) |
Middle | 1.00 | Ìý | 1.00 | |
Rich | 1.50 (1.12, 2.05) | Ìý | 1.17 (0.85, 1.62) | |
ANC visit | No visit | 1.00 | Ìý | 1.00 |
Had visit | 2.80 (2.14, 3.58) | Ìý | 2.35 (1.81, 3.08)* | |
Place of delivery | Home | 1.00 | Ìý | 1.00 |
Health facility | 1.86 (1.47, 2.36) | Ìý | 1.52 (1.20, 1.94)* | |
Birth order | First | 1.00 | Ìý | 1.00 |
Second | 0.83 (0.63, 1.14) | Ìý | 0.95 (0.70, 1.30) | |
Third | 1.02 (0.74, 1.50) | Ìý | 1.10 (0.80, 1.55) | |
Fourth and above | 0.89 (0.67, 1.19) | Ìý | 0.95 (0.70, 1.27) | |
Residence | Urban | Ìý | 1.63 (1.11, 2.33) | 1.40 (0.96, 2.08) |
Rural | Ìý | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Region | Tigray | Ìý | 4.10 (1.95, 8.32) | 2.96 (1.41, 6.05)* |
Afar | Ìý | 0.58 (0.30, 1.17) | 0.54 (0.27, 1.08) | |
Amhara | Ìý | 5.35 (2.75, 10.32) | 3.83 (1.98, 7.45)* | |
Oromia | Ìý | 2.03 (1.05, 3.80) | 1.80 (0.95, 3.41) | |
Somali | Ìý | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Benishangul | Ìý | 3.80 (1.90, 7.70) | 2.70 (1.36, 5.29)* | |
SNNPR | Ìý | 1.45 (0.78, 2.80) | 1.22 (0.66, 2.31) | |
Gambela | Ìý | 2.12 (1.06, 4.35) | 1.85 (0.92, 3.70) | |
Harari | Ìý | 1.53 (0.80, 3.07) | 1.15 (0.56, 2.63) | |
Addis Ababa | Ìý | 7.86 (3.40, 17.28) | 5.65 (2.43, 13.14)* | |
Dire Dawa | Ìý | 2.96 (1.45, 5.90) | 2.11 (1.15, 4.20)* | |
Community women literacy level | Low | Ìý | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High | Ìý | 1.28 (0.91, 1.73) | 1.23 (0.91, 1.69)* | |
Community poverty level | Low | Ìý | 2.04 (1.48, 2.79) | 1.56 (1.11, 2.19)* |
High | Ìý | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Community ANC Utilization | Low | Ìý | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High | Ìý | 2.25 (1.55, 3.01) | 1.48 (1.07, 2.08)* |