Table聽2 Characteristics of selected studies
First Author | Title | study design | Country (city) | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Walter A. Kukull (1995) [29] | Solvent Exposure as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: A Case Control Study | 颁补蝉别鈥揅辞苍迟谤辞濒 | USA (Seattle) | Case: 193 Control: 243 Total: 436 |
Ulrich Ranft (2009) [41] | Long-term exposure to traffic-related particulate matter impairs cognitive function in the elderly | Cohort | Germany (Ruhr) | 402 |
Kuang-Hsi Chang (2014) [42] | Increased Risk of Dementia in Patients Exposed to Nitrogen Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study | Cohort | Taiwan (Taichung) | 29,547 |
Yun-Chun Wu (2015) [30] | Association between air pollutants and dementia risk in the elderly | 颁补蝉别鈥揷辞苍迟谤辞濒 | Taiwan (Taipei) | Case: 374 Control: 497 Total: 871 |
Chau-Ren Jung (2015) [43] | Ozone, Particulate Matter, and Newly Diagnosed Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan | Cohort | Taiwan (National) | 95,690 |
Anna Oudin (2016) [44] | Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Dementia Incidence in Northern Sweden: A Longitudinal Study | Cohort | Sweden (鲍尘别氓) | 1,806 |
Hong Chen (2017) [45] | Exposure to ambient air pollution and the incidence of dementia: A population-based cohort study | Cohort | Canada (Ontario) | 2,066,639 |
Dante Roger Culqui (2017) [46] | Association between environmental factors and emergency hospital admissions due to Alzheimer's disease in Madrid | Cohort | Spain (Madrid) | 3,287 |
Jiu-Chiuan Chen (2017) [47] | Particulate Air Pollutants, Brain Structure, and Neurocognitive Disorders in Older Women | Cohort | USA (National) | 1,403 |
John Andersson (2018) [48) | Road traffic noise, air pollution, and risk of dementia 鈥� results from the Betula project | Cohort | Sweden (鲍尘别氓) | 1,721 |
Anna Oudin (2018) [49] | Association between air pollution from residential wood burning and dementia incidence in a longitudinal study in Northern Sweden | Cohort | Sweden (鲍尘别氓) | 1,806 |
Iain M Carey (2018) [21] | Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England | Cohort | England (London) | 130,978 |
Chung-Yi Li (2019) [31] | Association between air pollution and risk of vascular dementia: A multipollutant analysis in Taiwan | 颁补蝉别鈥揷辞苍迟谤辞濒 | Taiwan (National) | Case: 831 Control: 3,324 Total: 4,155 |
Hyewon Lee (2019) [50] | Exposure to ambient fine particles and neuropsychiatric symptoms in cognitive disorder: A repeated measure analysis from the CREDOS (Clinical Research Center for Dementia of South Korea) study | Cohort | Republic of Korea (Seoul) | 645 |
Ruo-Ling Li (2019) [51] | Influence of PM2.5 Exposure Level on the Association between Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease and Allergic Rhinitis: A National Population-Based Cohort Study | Cohort | Taiwan (National) | 2,384 |
Francesco Cerza (2019) [52] | Long-term exposure to air pollution and hospitalization for dementia in the Rome longitudinal study | Cohort | Italy (Rome) | 350,844 |
Anna Oudin (2019) [53] | Traffic-Related Air Pollution as a Risk Factor for Dementia: No Clear Modifying Effects of APOE 4 in the Betula Cohort | Cohort | Sweden (Umea) | 1,567 |
Han-Wei Zhang (2019) [54] | Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Hydrocarbons Increases Dementia Risk in People Aged 50 Years and above in Taiwan | Cohort | Taiwan (National) | 178,085 |
Marta Crous-Bou (2020) [1] | Impact of urban environmental exposures on cognitive performance and brain structure of healthy individuals at risk for Alzheimer鈥檚 dementia | Cohort | Spain (Barcelona) | 958 |
Liuhua Shi (2020) [2] | Long-term effects of PM2.5 on neurological disorders in the American Medicare population: a longitudinal cohort study | Cohort | USA (National) | 63,038,019 |
Audrey Smargiassi (2020) [55] | Exposure to ambient air pollutants and the onset of dementia in Quebec, Canada | Cohort | Canada (Quebec) | 1,807,133 |
Sindana D Ilango (2020) [56] | The role of cardiovascular disease in the relationship between air pollution and incident dementia: a population-based cohort study | Cohort | Canada (Ontario) | 34,391 |
Kimberly C. Paul (2020) [57] | Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Incident Dementia: Direct and Indirect Pathways Through Metabolic Dysfunction | Cohort | USA (National) | 1,564 |
Weiran Yuchi (2020) [32] | Road proximity, air pollution, noise, green space and neurologic disease incidence: a population-based cohort study | 颁补蝉别鈥揷辞苍迟谤辞濒 | Canada (Metro Vancouver) | 678,000 |
Marion Mortamais (2021) [22] | Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of dementia: Results of the prospective Three-City Study | Cohort | France (Dijon, Bordeaux, and Montpellier) | 7,066 |
Jiping Tan (2021) [35] | Associations of particulate matter with dementia and mild cognitive impairment in China: A multicenter cross-sectional study | Cross-sectional | China (National) | 7,040 |
Jinjun Ran (2021) [58] | Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and dementia incidence: A cohort study in Hong Kong | Cohort | Hong Kong | 59,349 |
Andrew J. Petkus (2021) [36] | Associations Between Air Pollution Exposure and Empirically Derived Profiles of Cognitive Performance in Older Women | Cross-sectional | USA | 2,142 |
Rachel M.Shaffer (2021) [59] | Fine Particulate Matte rand Dementia Incidence in the Adult Changes in Thought Study | Cohort | USA (Seattle) | 4,166 |
Sung Han Rhew (2021) [33] | Exposure to low-dose ambient fine particulate matter PM2.5 and Alzheimer鈥檚 disease, non-Alzheimer鈥檚 dementia, and Parkinson鈥檚 disease in North Carolina | 颁补蝉别鈥揷辞苍迟谤辞濒 | USA (North Carolina) | Case: 1,665,073 Control: 357,574 Total: 2,022,647 |
Diana Younan (2021) [60] | PM2.5 Associated With Gray Matter Atrophy Reflecting Increased Alzheimer Risk in Older Women | Cohort | USA (48 states) | 1,365 |
Maayan Yitshak-Sade (2021) [61] | PM2.5 and Hospital Admissions Among Medicare Enrollees with Chronic Debilitating Brain Disorders | Cohort | USA (National) | 30,079,287 |
Rachel M. Shaffer (2021) [62] | Fine Particulate Matter and Markers of Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease Neuropathology at Autopsy in a Community-Based Cohort | Cohort | USA (National) | 5,546 |
Kevin J Sullivan (2021) [63] | Ambient Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure and Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia | Cohort | USA (National) | 2,735 |
Hedi Katre Kriit (2021) [64] | Annual dementia incidence and monetary burden attributable to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure in Sweden | Cohort | Sweden (National) | 820 |
Liuhua Shi (2021) [65] | A national cohort study (2000鈥�2018) of long-term air pollution exposure and incident dementia in older adults in the United States | Cohort | USA (National) | 24,689,818 |
Feng Cheng Lin (2021) [34] | Air Pollution Is Associated with Cognitive Deterioration of Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease | 颁补蝉别鈥揷辞苍迟谤辞濒 | Taiwan (Kaohsiung,Pingtung) | 704 |
Jing Wu (2022) [66] | Air pollution as a risk factor for Cognitive Impairment no Dementia (CIND) and its progression to dementia: A longitudinal study | Cohort | Sweden (Stockholm) | 1,987 |
Zorana J. Andersen (2022) [67] | Long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality from dementia, psychiatric disorders, and suicide in a large pooled European cohort: ELAPSE study | Cohort | Sweden, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Germany, Austria | 271,720 |
ErinO. Semmens (2022) [37] | Air pollution and dementia in older adults in the Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory Study | Cross-sectional | USA (Winston, Hagerstown, Sacramento, Pittsburgh) | 2,564 |
Lilian Calder贸n-Garcidue帽as (2022) [38] | Metals, Nanoparticles, Particulate Matter, and Cognitive Decline | Cross-sectional | Mexico (Mexico City) | 336 |
Diana Younan (2022) [68] | Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease Risk: Role of Exposure to Ambient Fine Particles | Cohort | USA (24 states) | 6485 |
Fan He (2022) [69] | Impact of air pollution exposure on the risk of Alzheimer鈥檚 disease in China: A community-based cohort study | Cohort | China (Changshan, Haishu, Jingning, Tongxiang, Yuecheng, Yuhuan) | 6,115 |
Dylan Wood (2022) [70] | Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and the Incidence of Dementia in the Elderly of England: The ELSA Cohort | Cohort | UK (National) | 8,525 |
Lilian Calder贸n-Garcidue帽as (2022) [39] | Hemispheric Cortical, Cerebellar and Caudate Atrophy Associated to Cognitive Impairment in Metropolitan Mexico City Young Adults Exposed to Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution | Cross-sectional | Mexico (Mexico City) | 302 |
Cheng Chen (2022) [71] | B vitamin intakes modify the association between particulate air pollutants and incidence of all-cause dementia: Findings from the Women鈥檚 Health Initiative Memory Study | Cohort | USA (National) | 7,183 |
No茅mie Letellier (2022) [72] | Air quality improvement and incident dementia: Effects of observed and hypothetical reductions in air pollutant using parametric g computation | Cohort | France (Bordeaux, Dijon, and Montpellier) | 7,051 |
Zhenjiang Li (2022) [19] | Neighborhood characteristics as confounders and effect modifiers for the association between air pollution exposure and subjective cognitive functioning | Cross-sectional | USA (Atlanta) | 12,058 |
Kimberly L. Parra (2022) [73] | Exposure to air pollution and risk of incident dementia in the UK Biobank | Cohort | UK (National) | 187,194 |
Michelle L. Trevenen (2022) [74] | Ambient air pollution and risk of incident dementia in older men living in a region with relatively low concentrations of pollutants: The Health in Men Study | Cohort | Australia (Perth) | 11,243 |
Daniel Mork (2023) [18] | Time-lagged relationships between a decade of air pollution exposure and first hospitalization with Alzheimer鈥檚 disease and related dementias | Cohort | USA (National) | 8,507,437 |
Liuhua Shi (2023) [75] | Incident dementia and long-term exposure to constituents of fine particle air pollution: A national cohort study in the United States | Cohort | USA (National) | 37.7 million |
Haisu Zhang (2023) [40] | Short-term associations between ambient air pollution and emergency department visits for Alzheimer鈥檚 disease and related dementias | Cross-sectional | USA (California, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, and New York) | 1,595,783 |