Table 1 Characteristics of the Study Participants in NHANES 2003鈥�2018
Variablea | Overall | Males | Females | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total no. | 39,567 | 19,297 | 20,270 | 听 |
Age, years | 46.8鈥壜扁赌�17.6 | 45.9鈥壜扁赌�17.5 | 47.7鈥壜扁赌�17.7 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Race and ethnicity,n(%) | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
鈥僋贬-奥丑颈迟别 | 17,111 (67.8%) | 8,493 (67.9%) | 8,618 (67.7%) | 听 |
鈥僋贬-叠濒补肠办 | 8,529(11.2%) | 4,081(10.5%) | 4,448 (11.9%) | 听 |
鈥僊exican American | 6,542(8.5%) | 3,213 (9.2%) | 3,329 (7.9%) | 听 |
鈥僌迟丑别谤蝉 | 7,385(12.5%) | 3,510(12.5%) | 3,875 (12.5%) | 听 |
Education level,n(%) | 听 | 听 | 听 | 0.014 |
鈥僉ess than high | 11,682 (18.8%) | 5,873(19.3%) | 5,809 (18.3%) | 听 |
鈥僅igh school grad or equivalent | 8,642 (23.0%) | 4,348(23.5%) | 4,294 (22.6%) | 听 |
鈥僀ollege or above | 19,243(58.2%) | 9,076(57.2%) | 10,167 (59.1%) | 听 |
Family income-poverty ratio,n(%) | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
鈥冣墹鈥�1.30 | 12,644(22.7%) | 5,721 (20.6%) | 6,923 (24.6%) | 听 |
鈥�1.3鈥�3.5 | 15,015 (35.5%) | 7,401 (35.0%) | 7,614 (36.0%) | 听 |
鈥�&驳迟;鈥�3.5 | 11,908 (41.8%) | 6,175 (44.4%) | 5,733 (39.4%) | 听 |
BMI, Kg/m2 | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
鈥�&濒迟;鈥�25.0 | 12,013 (31.1%) | 5,587 (27.2%) | 6,426 (34.7%) | 听 |
鈥�25.0鈥�29.9 | 12,690 (32.0%) | 7,123 (37.1%) | 5,567 (27.3%) | 听 |
鈥冣墺鈥�30 | 14,864 (36.9%) | 6,587 (35.7%) | 8,277 (37.9%) | 听 |
Smoking status,n(%) | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
鈥僋别惫别谤 | 22,694 (55.7%) | 9,360 (48.9%) | 13,334 (61.9%) | 听 |
鈥僃ormer smoker | 9,270 (24.3%) | 5,632 (28.9%) | 3,638 (20.0%) | 听 |
鈥僀urrent smoker | 7,603 (20.0%) | 4,305 (22.2%) | 3,298 (18.0%) | 听 |
Drinking status,n(%) | 听 | 听 | 听 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
鈥僋别惫别谤 | 28,541 (68.1%) | 12,648 (61.7%) | 15,893 (74.0%) | 听 |
鈥僊辞诲别谤 | 6,009 (16.6%) | 3,827 (21.6%) | 2,182 (12.0%) | 听 |
鈥仅别补惫测 | 5,017 (15.3%) | 2,822 (16.7%) | 2,195 (14.1%) | 听 |
Hypertension,n(%) | 16,027 (36.5%) | 7,830 (36.9%) | 8,197 (36.2%) | 0.2 |
Diabetes,n(%) | 6,516 (12.5%) | 3,341 (13.3%) | 3,175 (11.8%) | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Energery intake(1000听kcal) | 2.0鈥壜扁赌�0.7 | 2.4鈥壜扁赌�0.7 | 1.7鈥壜扁赌�0.6 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Protein intake(g) | 80.4鈥壜扁赌�32.7 | 94鈥壜扁赌�34.6 | 67.9鈥壜扁赌�24.9 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
Fat intake(g) | 78.6鈥壜扁赌�34.6 | 90.6鈥壜扁赌�36.3 | 67.5鈥壜扁赌�28.7 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
TG (mg/dL) | 151.2鈥壜扁赌�128.7 | 169.3鈥壜扁赌�151.7 | 134.5鈥壜扁赌�100.1 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 53.5鈥壜扁赌�16.3 | 47.9鈥壜扁赌�13.8 | 58.6鈥壜扁赌�16.7 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
TC(mg/dL) | 194.3鈥壜扁赌�41.8 | 191鈥壜扁赌�42 | 197.3鈥壜扁赌�41.4 | &濒迟;鈥�0.001 |
eGFR(mL/min/1.73m2) | 95.8鈥壜扁赌�21.4 | 96.1鈥壜扁赌�20.5 | 95.5鈥壜扁赌�22.2 | 0.7 |