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Stratified analyses for the associations of HEI-2015 with all-cause mortality and CVD mortality among participants in NHANES 2003–2018. A All-cause mortality; B CVD mortality. Adjusted for age, sex (for all participants only), race/ethnicity, education, and family income-to-poverty ratios, smoking status, drinking status, BMI, hypertension, diabetes, HDL cholesterol, TG, TC, eGFR, energy intake, protein intake, and fat intake. When analyzed stratified, stratified variables were not included in the model. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol