Covariates | Full COVID-19 Vaccination (≥ 2 doses or 1 dose for the J&J) | Unadjusted estimates uPR (95% CI) | Adjusted estimates aPR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No n (%) | Yes n (%) | |||
Gender | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Female | 102 (40) | 153 (60) | 1 | 1 |
Male | 43 (50.59) | 42 (49.41) | 0.82 (0.65–1.04) | 0.85 (0.67–1.08) |
Age | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
20–29 | 10 (66.67) | 5 (33.3) | 1 | 1 |
30–39 | 19 (47.5) | 21 (52.5) | 1.58 (0.73–3.42) | 1.6 (0.76–3.4) |
40–49 | 33 (41.77) | 46 (58.23) | 1.75 (0.83–3.66) | 1.58 (0.78–3.26) |
50–59 | 46 (45.1) | 56 (54.9) | 1.65 (0.79–3.45) | 1.72 (0.83–3.53) |
60+ | 37 (35.58) | 67 (64.42) | 1.93 (0.93–4.01) | 1.82 (0.89–3.76) |
Educational level | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
No education | 11 (33.3) | 22 (66.7) | 1 | Ìý |
Primary | 79 (44.4) | 99 (55.6) | 0.83 (0.63–1.09) | Ìý |
Secondary | 37 (40.2) | 55 (59.8) | 0.89 (0.67–1.2) | Ìý |
Tertiary/ vocational | 13 (52) | 12 (48) | 0.72 (0.45–1.16) | Ìý |
University | 5 (41.7) | 7 (58.3) | 0.88 (0.51–1.49) | Ìý |
Marital status | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Married | 75 (46) | 88 (54) | 1 | Ìý |
Never married | 6 (42.9) | 8 (57.1) | 1.06 (0.66–1.7) | Ìý |
Divorced/widowed | 64 (39.3) | 99 (60.7) | 1.13 (0.93–1.36) | Ìý |
Religion | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Adventist | 3 (50) | 3 (50) | 1 | Ìý |
Catholic | 50 (43.9) | 64 (56.1) | 1.12 (0.49–2.54) | Ìý |
Muslim | 44 (50) | 44 (50) | 1 (0.44–2.29) | Ìý |
Pentecostal | 15 (36.6) | 26 (63.4) | 1.27 (0.55–2.92) | Ìý |
Protestant | 32 (36) | 57 (64) | 1.28 (0.57–2.89) | Ìý |
Others | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 1 (0.44–4.96) | Ìý |
Duration with DM (years) | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
0–4 | 68 (54) | 58 (46) | 1 | Ìý |
5–9 | 25 (37.9) | 41 (62.1) | 1.35 (1.03–1.76) | Ìý |
10–14 | 18 (32.1) | 38 (67.9) | 1.47 (1.13–1.91) | Ìý |
15–19 | 5 (25) | 15 (75) | 1.63 (1.19–2.24) | Ìý |
20+ | 11 (42.3) | 15 (57.7) | 1.25 (0.86–1.83) | Ìý |
Comorbidity with DM | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
No | 70 (48.95) | 73 (51.05) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 75 (38.07) | 122 (61.93) | 1.21 (0.99–1.47) | 1.26 (1.06–1.53) |
COVID-19 diagnosis of close family/peers | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
No | 110 (45.64) | 131 (54.36) | 1 | Ìý |
Yes | 35 (35.35) | 64 (64.65) | 1.19 (0.99–1.43) | Ìý |
Previous diagnosis of self | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
No | 133 (42.2) | 182 (57.8) | 1 | Ìý |
Yes | 12 (48) | 13 (52) | 0.9 (0.61–1.33) | Ìý |
Perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 infection | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Weak perceived susceptibility | 24 (47.06) | 27 (52.94) | 1 | Ìý |
Strongly perceived susceptibility | 121 (41.87) | 168 (58.13) | 1.09 (0.83–1.44) | Ìý |
Perceived severity of COVID-19 infection | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Weak perceived severity | 13 (35.14) | 24 (64.86) | 1 | Ìý |
Strongly perceived severity | 132 (43.56) | 171 (56.44) | 0.87 (0.67–1.12) | Ìý |
Perceived benefit of full vaccination | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Weak perceived benefit | 38 (66.7) | 19 (33.3) | 1 | 1 |
Strong perceived benefit | 107 (37.8) | 176 (62.2) | 1.87 (1.28–2.72) | 1.76 (1.23–2.53) |
Perceived barrier to full vaccination | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
Weak perceived barrier | 34 (27.87) | 88 (72.13) | 1 | 1 |
Strong perceived barrier | 111 (50.92) | 107 (49.08) | 0.68 (0.57–0.81) | 0.71 (0.6–0.84) |
Ever seen promotional messages on media | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
No | 3 (50) | 3 (50) | 1 | Ìý |
Yes | 142 (42.5) | 192 (57.5) | 1.15 (0.51–2.58) | Ìý |
Advice from a health provider | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý | Ìý |
No | 26 (68.42) | 12 (31.58) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 119 (39.4) | 183 (60.6) | 1.92 (1.19–3.09) | 1.91 (1.20–3.02) |