Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants
Characteristics | All (N鈥�=鈥�1298) | Without extensive AAC (N鈥�=鈥�1112) | With extensive AAC (N鈥�=鈥�186) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 59.0鈥壜扁赌�12.3 | 57.2鈥壜扁赌�11.6 | 69.8鈥壜扁赌�10.3 | <0.001 |
Male | 629 (48.5%) | 540 (48.6%) | 89 (47.8%) | 0.857 |
Race | 听 | 听 | 听 | 0.001 |
鈥僊exican American | 161 (12.4%) | 145 (13.0%) | 16 (8.6%) | 听 |
鈥僋on-Hispanic White | 113 (8.7%) | 104 (9.4%) | 9 (4.8%) | 听 |
鈥僋on-Hispanic Black | 605 (46.6%) | 492 (44.2%) | 113 (60.8%) | 听 |
鈥僌ther Hispanic | 242 (18.6%) | 211 (19.0%) | 31 (16.7%) | 听 |
鈥僌ther Race | 177 (13.6%) | 160 (14.4%) | 17 (9.1%) | 听 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.3鈥壜扁赌�5.6 | 28.5鈥壜扁赌�5.8 | 27.0鈥壜扁赌�4.3 | <0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 126.3鈥壜扁赌�18.9 | 125.0鈥壜扁赌�18.5 | 133.8鈥壜扁赌�19.8 | <0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 68.6鈥壜扁赌�13.7 | 69.4鈥壜扁赌�12.9 | 63.6鈥壜扁赌�17.2 | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 555 (42.8%) | 427 (38.4%) | 128 (68.8%) | <0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 534 (41.1%) | 437 (39.3%) | 97 (52.2%) | 0.001 |
High cholesterol | 490 (37.8%) | 381 (34.3%) | 109 (58.6%) | <0.001 |
Poverty income ratio | 385 (29.7%) | 323 (29.0%) | 62 (33.3%) | 0.236 |
Less than high school diploma | 561 (43.2%) | 464 (41.7%) | 97 (52.2%) | 0.008 |
Smoker | 606 (46.7%) | 494 (44.4%) | 112 (60.2%) | <0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.0鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | 5.0鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | 4.8鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | 0.017 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.0鈥壜扁赌�0.9 | 3.0鈥壜扁赌�0.9 | 2.8鈥壜扁赌�1.0 | 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.4鈥壜扁赌�0.4 | 1.4鈥壜扁赌�0.4 | 1.4鈥壜扁赌�0.5 | 0.729 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.3鈥壜扁赌�0.7 | 1.3鈥壜扁赌�0.7 | 1.4鈥壜扁赌�0.7 | 0.071 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 6.6鈥壜扁赌�0.4 | 6.6鈥壜扁赌�0.4 | 6.7鈥壜扁赌�0.5 | 0.167 |
Serum uric acid (碌mol/L) | 326.1鈥壜扁赌�82.9 | 322.8鈥壜扁赌�80.9 | 345.8鈥壜扁赌�91.6 | <0.001 |
Total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (nmol/L) | 70.9鈥壜扁赌�28.7 | 69.7鈥壜扁赌�28.1 | 77.9鈥壜扁赌�31.2 | 0.001 |
Serum calcium (mmol/L) | 2.4鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 2.4鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 2.4鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 0.081 |
Serum phosphorus (mmol/L) | 1.2鈥壜扁赌�0.2 | 1.2鈥壜扁赌�0.2 | 1.2鈥壜扁赌�0.2 | 0.016 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) | 86.3鈥壜扁赌�21.9 | 88.9鈥壜扁赌�20.5 | 70.9鈥壜扁赌�23.8 | <0.001 |