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Table 4 Sensitivity analyses of the risk of low back pain according to metabolic syndrome, and metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms

From: Estimating the impact of metabolic syndrome on low back pain and the joint effects of metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms on low back pain: insights from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

听

Cross-sectional

Longitudinal

听

OR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Sensitivity 1c

听听

Combined MetS and DS b

听听

No 惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塏辞顿厂

1.00 [Reference]

1.00 [Reference]

No 惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塂厂

2.26 (1.90鈥�2.70) ***

1.75 (1.48鈥�2.037 ***

惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塏辞顿厂

0.79 (0.67鈥�0.93) **

0.91 (0.80鈥�1.03)

惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塂厂

2.11 (1.76鈥�2.52) ***

1.61 (1.36鈥�1.92) ***

Sensitivity 2d

听听

MetS a

听听

No

1.00 [Reference]

1.00 [Reference]

Yes

0.85 (0.75鈥�0.97) *

0.91 (0.82鈥�1.02)

Combined MetS and DS b

听听

No 惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塏辞顿厂

1.00 [Reference]

1.00 [Reference]

No 惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塂厂

2.32 (1.95鈥�2.77) ***

1.76 (1.51鈥�2.05) ***

惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塏辞顿厂

0.75 (0.62鈥�0.90) **

0.93 (0.82鈥�1.07)

惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塂厂

2.18 (1.82鈥�2.61) ***

1.55 (1.32鈥�1.81) ***

Sensitivity 3e

听听

MetS a

听听

No

1.00 [Reference]

1.00 [Reference]

Yes

0.84 (0.73鈥�0.95) **

0.93 (0.83鈥�1.03)

Combined MetS and DS b

听听

No 惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塏辞顿厂

1.00 [Reference]

1.00 [Reference]

No 惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塂厂

2.28 (1.92鈥�2.71) ***

1.74 (1.49鈥�2.03) ***

惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塏辞顿厂

0.73 (0.61鈥�0.88) **

0.93 (0.82鈥�1.07)

惭别迟厂鈥�+鈥塂厂

2.10 (1.76鈥�2.51) ***

1.59 (1.35鈥�1.86) ***

  1. Abbreviation DS, depressive symptoms; OR, odds ratio; HR, hazards ratio; CI, confidence interval; MetS, metabolic syndrome; DS, depressive symptoms
  2. a Adjusted for age, sex, residence, education level, marital status, smoking, alcohol consumption, social activity, functional disability, number of chronic diseases, body mass index, and depressive symptoms
  3. b Adjusted for age, sex, residence, education level, marital status, smoking, alcohol consumption, social activity, functional disability, number of chronic diseases, and body mass index
  4. *P听< 0.05,听**P鈥�<鈥�0.01, ***P鈥�&濒迟;鈥�0.001
  5. c Cut point of depressive symptoms was defined as a score greater than or equal to 12 on the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
  6. d After excluding participants with memory-related diseases (n鈥�=鈥�8854 in cross-sectiona analysis; n鈥�=鈥�3449 in longitudinal analysis)
  7. e Pooled results based on 10 imputed data sets
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