Table 7 Standardised structural estimates and tests of hypotheses
Hypothesis | Paths | 尾 | T | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | Psychological distance 鉃� Immersion | -0.088 | 1.653 | Not supported |
H2 | Psychological distance 鉃� Flow | -0.479*** | 16.653 | Supported |
H3 | Psychological distance 鉃� Presence | -0.144** | 3.366 | Supported |
H4a | Immersion 鉃� Perceived learning effectiveness | 0.175*** | 6.559 | Supported |
H4b | Flow 鉃� Perceived learning effectiveness | 0.015 | 0.629 | Not supported |
H4c | Presence 鉃� Perceived learning effectiveness | 0.812*** | 28.102 | Supported |