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Table 5 Mental health profiles: percentage of respondents in each country and year surveyed

From: Mental health profiles of 15-year-old adolescents in the Nordic Countries from 2002 to 2022: person-oriented analyses

Ìý

Adequate mentalÌýhealth

Perceived good mental health

Perceived poor health

High psychosomatic complaints

Dual health problems

Country differences 1

Denmark

42.5Ìýh

28.1Ìýh

11.5Ìýh

12.1Ìýl

5.8Ìýl

Finland

41.2Ìýh

21.1Ìýl

8.8Ìýl

22Ìýh

6.9

Iceland

34.7

21.9Ìýl

10.1

22.5Ìýh

10.9Ìýh

Norway

35.6

31.4Ìýh

12.9Ìýh

14.9Ìýl

5.2Ìýl

Sweden

29.4Ìýl

29.2Ìýh

6.1Ìýl

28Ìýh

7.3

Differences between survey years 2

2002

41Ìýh

27.2

12.8Ìýh

13.6Ìýl

5.4Ìýl

2006

39.6Ìýh

25.3

10.9Ìýh

17.7Ìýl

6.7

2010

39.3h

26.4

10.5Ìýh

17.2Ìýl

6,5Ìýl

2014

36.9

24.5Ìýl

9

21.9Ìýh

7.8

2018

32.5Ìýl

24.4

9.1

26.2Ìýh

7.8

2022

27.5Ìýl

25.7

6.1Ìýl

28.8Ìýh

11.8Ìýh

  1. h = significantly high value and l = significantly low value of the adjusted standardized residuals
  2. 1Differences between countries: χ2(N = 48796, df = 16) = 1822.79, p < .001, Cramer’s V = 0.10
  3. 2Differences between survey years: χ2(N = 48796, df = 20) = 1350.05, p < .001, Cramer’s V = 0.08