Table 4 Individual- and community-level factors associated with internet use among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia, 2016
From: Internet use, spatial variation and its determinants among reproductive age women in Ethiopia
Characteristics | Model I | Model II (AOR with听95%) | Model III (AOR with听95%) | Model IV (AOR with听95%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
15鈥�24 (Ref) | - | Ref | - | Ref |
25鈥�34 | - | 0.92(0.74, 1.19) | - | 0.89(0.69, 1.13) |
35鈥�49 | - | 0.48(0.34, 0.68) ** | - | 0.43(0.31, 0.61) ** |
Higher educational level | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Primary (Ref) | 听 | Ref | 听 | Ref |
Noneducated | - | 0.29(0.14, 0.58) ** | - | 0.29(0.14, 0.58) ** |
Secondary and above | - | 6.54.76(5.09, 8.40) ** | - | 6.47(5.04, 8.31) ** |
Marital status | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Married (Ref) | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Widowed | - | 0.59(0.25, 1.36) | - | 0.60(0.26, 1.39) |
Divorced | - | 1.31(0.84, 2.04) | - | 1.22(0.78, 1.90) |
Single | - | 2.94(2.14, 4.04) ** | - | 2.60(1.89, 3.56) ** |
Household wealth index | 听 | 听 | 听 | 听 |
Poor (Ref) | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Middle | - | 2.22(1.11, 4.44) * | - | 2.39(1.20, 4.77) * |
Rich | - | 2.65(1.40, 5.00) ** | - | 1.95(1.00, 3.80) * |
Respondent鈥檚 occupation | 听 | 听 | - | 听 |
Not working (Ref) | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Working | - | 0.99(0.81, 1.22) | - | 0.97(0.79, 1.19) |
Owns a mobile telephone | 听 | 听 | - | 听 |
No (Ref) | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Yes | - | 4.14(3.14, 5.63) ** | - | 3.74(2.75, 5.09) ** |
Household has electricity | - | 听 | - | 听 |
No (Ref) | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Yes | - | 2.15(1.56, 2.98) ** | - | 0.90(0.61, 1.31) |
Ever used FP | - | 听 | - | 听 |
No | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Yes | - | 1.46(1.10, 2.95) * | - | 1.38(1.04, 1.85) * |
Pregnancy | - | 听 | - | 听 |
No | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Yes | - | 0.69(0.41, 1.16) | - | 0.69 (0.40, 1.17) |
Media exposure | - | 听 | - | 听 |
Nonexposed | - | Ref | - | Ref |
Exposed | - | 3.07(2.38, 3.96) ** | - | 2.63(2.03, 3.42) ** |
Region | - | - | - | 听 |
Tigray | - | - | Ref | Ref |
Afar | - | - | 0.42(0.11, 1.51) | 1.25(0.31, 5.07) |
Amhara | - | - | 0.87(0.30, 1.52) | 1.05(0.61, 1.81) |
Oromia | - | - | 0.37(0.21, 0.66) ** | 0.64(0.37, 1.11) |
Somali | - | - | 0.96(0.42, 2.18) | 2.63(1.08, 6.41) * |
Benishangul | - | - | 0.62(0.19, 2.05) | 0.66(0.19, 2.27) |
SNNP | - | - | 0.47(0.26, 0.86) * | 0.55(0.30,0.99) * |
Gambela | - | - | 0.70(0.17, 2.88) | 0.88 (0.20, 3.93) |
Harari | - | - | 1.10(0.34, 5.52) | 1.87 (0.52, 6.77) |
Addis Ababa | - | - | 2.45(1.45, 4.14) ** | 2.60(1.56, 4.35) ** |
Dire Dawa | - | - | 1.62(0.74, 3.58) | 2.99(1.27, 6.96) * |
Place of residence | - | - | 听 | 听 |
Rural | - | - | Ref | Ref |
Urban | - | - | 5.24(3.29, 8.83) ** | 1.80(1.08, 3.01) * |
Community media exposure | - | - | 听 | 听 |
Low | - | - | Ref | Ref |
High | - | - | 2.80(1.73, 4.53) ** | 1.25(0.76, 2.07) |
Community-women education | - | - | 听 | 听 |
Low | - | - | Ref | Ref |
High | - | - | 0.84(0.63, 1.11) | 0.87(0.66,1.15) |
Community poverty | - | - | 听 | 听 |
Low | - | - | Ref | Ref |
High | - | - | 0.46(0.28, 0.74) ** | 0.76(0.46, 1.26) |