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Table 2 Association between variables and incontinence in urban population

From: Urinary incontinence among urban and rural community dwelling older women: prevalence, risk factors and quality of life

Variable

Total

Urban n (%)

P-Value

431

UI 69 (16.0)

Non-UI 362 (84.0)

Age (years) (mean鈥壜扁塻.d.)

71.2鈥壜扁赌5.4

71.1鈥壜扁赌5.5

71.2鈥壜扁赌5.4

0.812+

Age Range

0.678#

鈥60鈥69

194

32 (46.4)

162 (44.8)

鈥70鈥79

199

32 (46.4)

167 (46.1)

鈥冣赌夆墺鈥80

38

5 (7.2)

33 (9.1)

Ethnicity

0.042*#

鈥僊补濒补测

151

33 (47.8)

118 (32.6)

鈥僀丑颈苍别蝉别

244

30 (43.5)

214 (59.1)

鈥僆苍诲颈补苍

36

6 (8.7)

30 (8.3)

Marital Status

0.518#

鈥僊补谤谤颈别诲

229

37 (53.6)

192 (53.0)

鈥僓苍尘补谤谤颈别诲/奥颈诲辞飞别诲/顿颈惫辞谤肠别诲

202

32 (46.4)

170 (47.0)

Education

0.637#

鈥冣赌夆墹鈥6鈥塝别补谤蝉

316

49 (71.0)

267 (73.8)

鈥冣赌&驳迟;鈥6鈥塝别补谤蝉

115

20 (29.0)

95 (26.2)

Smoking History

0.312#

鈥侨尘辞办别谤

7

2 (2.9)

5 (1.4)

鈥僋辞n/Past Smoker

424

67 (97.1)

86 (98.6)

BMI (kg/m2) (mean鈥壜扁塻.d.)

25.3鈥壜扁赌4.5

26.0鈥壜扁赌4.5

25.2鈥壜扁赌4.5

0.200+

Multimorbidity

0.091#

鈥冣<鈥2 chronic diseases

258

35 (50.7)

223 (61.6)

鈥冣夆墺鈥2 chronic diseases

173

34 (49.3)

139 (38.4)

History of Falls

0.455#

鈥僋辞

359

57 (82.6)

302 (83.4)

鈥僘别蝉

70

12 (17.4)

58 (16.6)

Chronic Constipation

0.073#

鈥僋辞

402

61 (88.4)

341 (94.2)

鈥僘别蝉

29

8 (11.6)

21 (5.8)

Mild Cognitive Impairment

0.072#

鈥僋辞

387

58 (84.1)

329 (85.0)

鈥僘别蝉

44

11 (15.9)

33 (15.0)

Physical Performance (mean鈥壜扁塻.d)

鈥僃unctional Mobility (TUG) (seconds)

11.2鈥壜扁赌3.6

11.9鈥壜扁赌4.4

11.1鈥壜扁赌3.3

0.059+

鈥僊uscle Strength (HGS) (kg)

20.1鈥壜扁赌4.6

20.6鈥壜扁赌4.8

19.9鈥壜扁赌4.6

0.270+

  1. * p鈥&濒迟;鈥0.05, #2 test was used, +Independent Samples T-Test was used
  2. BMI Body Mass Index, TUG Timed Up and Go, HGS Handgrip Strength, kg Kilogram, sec seconds