Table 1 Baseline sociodemographic characteristics of participants (n鈥�=鈥�814)
Variable | Total N | Strata n (%) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
814 | Urban 431 (52.9) | Rural 383 (47.1) | ||
Age (years) (mean卤s.d.) | 71.7卤5.7 | 71.2卤5.4 | 72.4卤6.1 | 0.003**+ |
Ethnicity | <0.001***# | |||
鈥僊补濒补测 | 477 | 151 (35.0) | 326 (85.1) | 听 |
鈥僀丑颈苍别蝉别 | 298 | 244 (56.6) | 54 (14.1) | 听 |
鈥僆苍诲颈补苍 | 39 | 36 (8.4) | 3 (0.8) | 听 |
Marital Status | <0.001***# | |||
鈥僊补谤谤颈别诲 | 387 | 229 (53.1) | 158 (41.3) | 听 |
鈥僓苍尘补谤谤颈别诲/奥颈诲辞飞别诲/顿颈惫辞谤肠别诲 | 427 | 202 (46.9) | 225 (58.7) | 听 |
Years of Education | <0.001***# | |||
鈥冣墹 6 years | 665 | 316 (73.3) | 349 (91.1) | 听 |
鈥�> 6 years | 149 | 115 (26.7) | 34 (8.9) | 听 |
Smoking Habit | 0.230# | |||
鈥侨尘辞办别谤 | 17 | 7 (1.6) | 10 (2.6) | 听 |
鈥僋辞n/Past Smoker | 797 | 424 (98.4) | 373 (97.4) | 听 |
BMI (kg/m2) (mean卤s.d.) | 25.1卤4.7 | 25.3卤4.5 | 24.9卤4.9 | 0.198+ |
Multimorbidity | 0.320 | |||
鈥�< 2 chronic diseases | 474 | 258 (59.9) | 216 (56.4) | 听 |
鈥冣墺 2 chronic diseases | 340 | 173 (40.1) | 167 (43.6) | 听 |
Urinary Incontinence | 0.008*# | |||
鈥僋辞 | 657 | 362 (84.0) | 295 (77.0) | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 157 | 69 (16.0) | 88 (23.0) | 听 |
History of Falls | 0.125# | |||
鈥僋辞 | 661 | 359 (83.3) | 302 (78.9) | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 144 | 701 (16.7) | 74 (21.1) | 听 |
Chronic Constipation | 0.101# | |||
鈥僋辞 | 749 | 402 (93.3) | 347 (90.6) | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 65 | 29 (6.7) | 36 (9.4) | 听 |
Mild Cognitive Impairment | 0.116# | |||
鈥僋辞 | 741 | 387 (89.8) | 354 (92.4) | 听 |
鈥僘别蝉 | 73 | 44 (10.2) | 29 (7.6) | 听 |
Physical Performance (mean卤s.d) | ||||
鈥僃unctional Mobility (TUG) (sec) | 12.2卤4.0 | 11.2卤3.6 | 13.3卤4.2 | <0.001***+ |
鈥僊uscle Strength (HGS) (kg) | 18.9卤4.8 | 20.6卤4.8 | 17.5卤4.4 | <0.001***+ |