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Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics

From: Factors associated with motoric cognitive risk syndrome among low-income older adults in Malaysia

Variables

MCR (n = 47)

NON-MCR (n = 1319)

p value

n (%) / Mean ± SD

n (%) / Mean ± SD

Age (years)a

72.74 ±â¶Ä‰7.08

68.52 ±â¶Ä‰5.88

<  0.001*

Genderb

 M²¹±ô±ð

12 (25.5)

660 (50.0)

0.001*

 F±ð³¾²¹±ô±ð

35 (74.5)

659 (50.0)

Ìý

Education (years)a

3.26 ±â¶Ä‰2.91

5.04 ±â¶Ä‰3.81

< 0.001*

Marrital statusb

0.002

 M²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

21 (44.7)

888 (67.3)

Ìý

â€ÇȾ±²Ô²µ±ô±ð/·É¾±»å´Ç·É/·É¾±»å´Ç·É±ð°ù/»å¾±±¹´Ç°ù³¦±ð»å

26 (55.3)

431 (32.7)

Ìý

Smoking Habitb

â€Çȳ¾´Ç°ì±ð°ù

7 (14.9)

239 (18.1)

0.235

 N´Çn Smoker

40 (72.1)

1080 (81.9)

Ìý

Alcohol Consumptionb

 Y±ð²õ

0 (0)

58 (4.4)

0.260

 N´Ç

47 (3.6)

1261 (95.6)

Ìý

Strata Statusb

0.011*

 R³Ü°ù²¹±ô

34 (72.3)

699 (53.0)

Ìý

 U°ù²ú²¹²Ô

13 (27.7)

620 (47.0)

Ìý

Obesityb

0.039

 Y±ð²õ

11 (23.4)

160 (12.1)

Ìý

 N´Ç

36 (76.6)

1159 (87.9)

Ìý

GDSa

3.64 ±â¶Ä‰2.88

3.03 ±â¶Ä‰2.33

0.160

Chronic diseases b

Hypertension

 Y±ð²õ

27 (57.4)

675 (51.6)

0.461

 N´Ç

20 (42.6)

633 (48.4)

Ìý

Diabetes

 Y±ð²õ

17 (36.2)

342 (26.1)

0.132

 N´Ç

30 (63.8)

966 (73.9)

Ìý

Hypercholesterolemia

 Y±ð²õ

20 (42.6)

530 (40.5)

0.765

 N´Ç

27 (57.4)

778 (59.5)

Ìý

Arthritis

 Y±ð²õ

12 (25.5)

331 (25.3)

1.000

 N´Ç

35 (74.5)

977 (74.7)

Ìý

Stroke

 Y±ð²õ

0 (0)

20 (1.5)

0.393

 N´Ç

47 (100)

1288 (98.5)

Ìý

Cardiovascular disease

 Y±ð²õ

8 (17.0)

116 (8.9)

0.068

 N´Ç

39 (83.0)

1192 (91.1)

Ìý

Chronic obstructive lung disease

 Y±ð²õ

1 (0.4)

4 (0.3)

0.816

 N´Ç

228 (99.6)

1183 (99.7)

Ìý

Cancer

 Y±ð²õ

2 (4.3)

10 (0.8)

0.063

 N´Ç

45 (95.7)

1287 (99.2)

Ìý
  1. GDS Geriatric Depressive Scale
  2. aIndependent t-test
  3. bChi-squared test
  4. *Significant at p &±ô³Ù; 0.05