Table 3 Sociodemographic characteristic, medical profile, nutritional status, dietary intake and psychosocial profile of urban respondents [Presented as mean鈥壜扁�塖D or n(%)]
| 听 | Low SES (n鈥�=鈥�320) | Medium SES (n鈥�=鈥�366) | High SES (n鈥�=鈥�420) | Total (n鈥�=鈥�1106) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 70.1鈥壜扁赌�6.1 | 68.5鈥壜扁赌�5.7 | 67.4鈥壜扁赌�5.7 | 68.6鈥壜扁赌�5.9*** |
Education years | 3.3鈥壜扁赌�3.4 | 5.6鈥壜扁赌�3.7 | 8.3鈥壜扁赌�4.3 | 6.0鈥壜扁赌�4.4*** |
Gender | ||||
鈥僕辞尘别苍 | 209 (65.3) | 193 (52.7) | 198 (47.1) | 600 (54.2)*** |
鈥僊别苍 | 111 (34.7) | 173 (47.3) | 222 (52.9) | 506 (45.8) |
Ethnicity | ||||
鈥僊补濒补测 | 96 (30.0) | 129 (35.2) | 200 (47.6) | 425 (38.4)*** |
鈥僀丑颈苍别蝉别 | 208 (65.0) | 206 (56.3) | 174 (41.4) | 588 (53.2) |
鈥僆ndia & Others | 16 (5.0) | 31 (8.5) | 46 (11.0) | 93 (8.4) |
Marital status | ||||
鈥侨颈苍驳濒别 | 11 (3.4) | 9 (2.5) | 6 (1.4) | 26 (2.4)*** |
鈥僊补谤谤颈别诲 | 204 (63.8) | 264 (72.1) | 333 (79.3) | 801 (72.4) |
鈥僁颈惫辞谤肠别诲 | 105 (32.8) | 93 (25.4) | 81 (19.3) | 279 (25.2) |
Smoking | ||||
鈥僋辞苍-蝉尘辞办别谤 | 280 (87.5) | 308 (84.2) | 384 (91.4) | 972 (87.9)** |
鈥侨尘辞办别谤 | 40 (12.5) | 58 (15.8) | 36 (8.6) | 134 (12.1) |
Living Status | ||||
鈥僕ith others | 266 (83.1) | 324 (88.5) | 401 (95.5) | 991 (89.6)*** |
鈥倾濒辞苍别 | 54 (16.9) | 42 (11.5) | 19 (4.5) | 115 (10.4) |
Medical History | ||||
鈥僁颈补产别迟别蝉 | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 239 (74.7) | 250 (68.3) | 310 (73.8) | 799 (72.2) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 81 (25.3) | 116 (31.7) | 110 (26.2) | 307 (27.8) |
鈥仅测辫别谤迟别苍蝉颈辞苍 | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 155 (48.4) | 171 (46.7) | 211 (50.2) | 537 (48.6) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 165 (51.6) | 195 (53.3) | 209 (49.8) | 569 (51.4) |
鈥僔ision or hearing | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 287 (89.7) | 330 (90.2) | 389 (92.6) | 1006 (91.0) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 33 (10.3) | 36 (9.8) | 31 (7.4) | 100 (9.0) |
鈥僓rinary incontinence | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 298 (93.1) | 342 (93.4) | 386 (91.9) | 1026 (92.8) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 22 (6.9) | 24 (6.6) | 34 (8.1) | 80 (7.2) |
鈥僀辞苍蝉迟颈辫补迟颈辞苍 | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 308 (96.3) | 348 (95.1) | 404 (96.2) | 1060 (95.8) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 12 (3.7) | 18 (4.9) | 16 (3.8) | 46 (4.2) |
鈥倾蝉迟丑尘补 | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 292 (91.3) | 350 (95.6) | 400 (95.2) | 1042 (94.2)* |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 28 (8.8) | 16 (4.4) | 20 (4.8) | 64 (5.8) |
鈥僅eart disease | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 289 (90.3) | 327 (89.3) | 373 (88.8) | 989 (89.4) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 31 (9.7) | 39 (10.7) | 47 (11.2) | 117 (10.6) |
鈥倾谤迟丑谤颈迟颈蝉 | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 231 (72.2) | 283 (77.3) | 333 (79.3) | 847 (76.6) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 89 (27.8) | 83 (22.7) | 87 (20.7) | 259 (23.4) |
鈥侨迟谤辞办别 | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 316 (29.0) | 359 (98.1) | 413 (98.3) | 1088 (98.4) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 4 (1.3) | 7 (1.9) | 7 (1.7) | 18 (1.6) |
鈥仅测辫别谤肠丑辞濒别蝉迟别谤辞濒别尘颈补 | ||||
鈥冣赌僋辞 | 220 (68.8) | 219 (59.8) | 265 (63.1) | 704 (63.7) |
鈥冣赌僘别蝉 | 100 (31.2) | 147 (40.2) | 155 (36.9) | 402 (36.3) |
Anthropometry | ||||
鈥傿ody Mass Index, kg/m2 | 24.9鈥壜扁赌�4.3 | 25.0鈥壜扁赌�4.4 | 25.6鈥壜扁赌�4.4 | 25.2鈥壜扁赌�4.4 |
鈥傿MI category | ||||
鈥冣赌僓苍诲别谤飞别颈驳丑迟 | 142 (45.7) | 151 (41.8) | 157 (38.0) | 450 (41.5)* |
鈥冣赌僋辞rmal | 67 (21.5) | 115 (31.9) | 119 (28.8) | 301 (27.7) |
鈥冣赌僌惫别谤飞别颈驳丑迟 | 102 (32.8) | 95 (26.3) | 137 (33.2) | 334 (30.8) |
鈥僕aist Hip Ratio | 0.9鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 0.9鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 0.9鈥壜扁赌�0.1 | 0.9鈥壜扁赌�0.1 |
鈥僕eight, kg | 59.7鈥壜扁赌�11.9 | 62.1鈥壜扁赌�11.7 | 64.7鈥壜扁赌�12.5 | 62.4鈥壜扁赌�12.3*** |
鈥僅eight, cm | 154.6鈥壜扁赌�8.1 | 157.6鈥壜扁赌�8.1 | 158.8鈥壜扁赌�8.8 | 157.2鈥壜扁赌�8.5*** |
鈥僊UAC, cm | 28.1鈥壜扁赌�3.3 | 28.7鈥壜扁赌�3.4 | 29.3鈥壜扁赌�3.6 | 28.7鈥壜扁赌�3.5*** |
鈥僕aist Circumference, cm | 88.1鈥壜扁赌�11.1 | 88.4鈥壜扁赌�10.7 | 90.1鈥壜扁赌�11.1 | 89.0鈥壜扁赌�11.0* |
鈥僅ip Circumference, cm | 96.6鈥壜扁赌�9.1 | 97.5鈥壜扁赌�9.3 | 99.3鈥壜扁赌�9.0 | 97.9鈥壜扁赌�9.2*** |
鈥僀alf Circumference, cm | 33.1鈥壜扁赌�3.6 | 34.0鈥壜扁赌�3.5 | 35.0鈥壜扁赌�3.8 | 34.1鈥壜扁赌�3.8*** |
Cognitive | ||||
鈥僁igit span | 7.5鈥壜扁赌�2.6 | 8.0鈥壜扁赌�2.6 | 8.4鈥壜扁赌�2.5 | 8.0鈥壜扁赌�2.6*** |
鈥傿est learning RAVLT | 36.3鈥壜扁赌�10.5 | 38.1鈥壜扁赌�10.6 | 42.4鈥壜扁赌�10.8 | 39.2鈥壜扁赌�10.9*** |
鈥僁igit symbol | 4.5鈥壜扁赌�2.2 | 5.3鈥壜扁赌�2.6 | 7.0鈥壜扁赌�3.0 | 5.7鈥壜扁赌�2.8*** |
鈥僊惭厂贰 | 22.1鈥壜扁赌�5.3 | 23.6鈥壜扁赌�4.3 | 25.3鈥壜扁赌�3.7 | 23.8鈥壜扁赌�4.6*** |
鈥僆mmediate visual memory | 39.7鈥壜扁赌�30.7 | 46.5鈥壜扁赌�33.9 | 60.6鈥壜扁赌�31.5 | 49.9鈥壜扁赌�33.2*** |
鈥僁elayed visual memory | 31.5鈥壜扁赌�33.0 | 40.2鈥壜扁赌�35.1 | 55.6鈥壜扁赌�36.3 | 43.6鈥壜扁赌�36.4*** |
Dietary Intake | ||||
鈥働rotein, per 鈥�1000鈥塳cal/day | 43.8鈥壜扁赌�8.7 | 42.3鈥壜扁赌�8.2 | 41.4鈥壜扁赌�8.2 | 42.4鈥壜扁赌�8.4** |
鈥僀arbohydrate,per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 132.7鈥壜扁赌�21.2 | 136.7鈥壜扁赌�19.2 | 135.7鈥壜扁赌�20.4 | 135.2鈥壜扁赌�20.3 |
鈥僃at, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 32.7鈥壜扁赌�8.4 | 31.6鈥壜扁赌�7.7 | 32.2鈥壜扁赌�7.4 | 32.2鈥壜扁赌�7.8 |
鈥僑FA, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 5.1鈥壜扁赌�3.3 | 5.1鈥壜扁赌�3.1 | 5.3鈥壜扁赌�3.1 | 5.1鈥壜扁赌�3.2 |
鈥僃ibre, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 2.5鈥壜扁赌�1.5 | 2.7鈥壜扁赌�1.8 | 3.0鈥壜扁赌�1.9 | 2.8鈥壜扁赌�1.8 |
鈥僑ugar, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 11.3鈥壜扁赌�8.8 | 13.5鈥壜扁赌�9.9 | 16.3鈥壜扁赌�11.4 | 14.0鈥壜扁赌�10.4 |
鈥僔itamin C, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 76.2鈥壜扁赌�47.6 | 82.2鈥壜扁赌�59.6 | 76.2鈥壜扁赌�50.6 | 78.2鈥壜扁赌�53.0 |
鈥僔itamin E, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 6.1鈥壜扁赌�26.9 | 7.4鈥壜扁赌�32.6 | 3.3鈥壜扁赌�3.5 | 5.5鈥壜扁赌�23.8 |
鈥僃olate, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 66.1鈥壜扁赌�44.6 | 72.1鈥壜扁赌�59.7 | 72.9鈥壜扁赌�44.1 | 70.7鈥壜扁赌�50.0 |
鈥僑odium, per 100鈥塳cal/day | 941.2鈥壜扁赌�711.7 | 863.5鈥壜扁赌�523 | 856.9鈥壜扁赌�461.3 | 883.5鈥壜扁赌�566.8 |
鈥働otassium, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 915.6鈥壜扁赌�308.3 | 926.8鈥壜扁赌�317.3 | 944.6鈥壜扁赌�303.8 | 930.3鈥壜扁赌�309.6 |
鈥僀alcium, per 1000鈥塳cal/day | 315.4鈥壜扁赌�137.8 | 333.9鈥壜扁赌�182.5 | 333.2鈥�+鈥�159.2 | 328.3鈥壜扁赌�161.7 |
Calorie restriction | ||||
鈥僋辞 | 238 (76.5) | 242 (68.0) | 239 (58.4) | 719 (66.8)*** |
鈥僘别蝉 | 73 (23.5) | 114 (32.0) | 170 (41.6) | 357 (33.2) |
鈥僃resh fruits intake, (days/week) | 3.5鈥壜扁赌�2.5 | 4.1鈥壜扁赌�2.5 | 4.8鈥壜扁赌�2.4 | 4.2鈥壜扁赌�2.5*** |
鈥僆ntake of salad or `ulam` (days/week) | 6.0鈥壜扁赌�2.0 | 5.9鈥壜扁赌�2.1 | 6.2鈥壜扁赌�1.9 | 6.0鈥壜扁赌�2.0 |
Psychosocial | ||||
鈥僁颈蝉补产颈濒颈迟测 | 5.6鈥壜扁赌�3.1 | 5.4鈥壜扁赌�2.9 | 5.2鈥壜扁赌�3.1 | 5.4鈥壜扁赌�3.0*** |
鈥僁别辫谤别蝉蝉颈辞苍 | 3.2鈥壜扁赌�2.5 | 2.5鈥壜扁赌�2.3 | 2.3鈥壜扁赌�2.1 | 2.6鈥壜扁赌�2.3 |
鈥僉辞苍别濒颈苍别蝉蝉 | 3.3鈥壜扁赌�1.1 | 3.2鈥壜扁赌�0.8 | 3.3鈥壜扁赌�1.0 | 3.3鈥壜扁赌�1.0 |
鈥働hysical Fitness | ||||
鈥�2鈥塵in step test, number | 58.4鈥壜扁赌�25.6 | 62.0鈥壜扁赌�26.8 | 67.3鈥壜扁赌�25.9 | 63.0鈥壜扁赌�26.3*** |
鈥僄rip strength, kg | 22.0鈥壜扁赌�7.5 | 23.6鈥壜扁赌�7.6 | 25.0鈥壜扁赌�8.0 | 23.7鈥壜扁赌�7.8*** |
鈥僀hair stand test, number | 10.1鈥壜扁赌�3.1 | 10.5鈥壜扁赌�11.2 | 11.2鈥壜扁赌�3.1 | 10.6鈥壜扁赌�3.1*** |
鈥僒UG, seconds | 11.0鈥壜扁赌�2.9 | 10.2鈥壜扁赌�2.8 | 9.3鈥壜扁赌�2.5 | 10.0鈥壜扁赌�2.8*** |
鈥僀hair sit and reach, cm | 4.9鈥壜扁赌�12.8 | 3.6鈥壜扁赌�11.6 | 3.4鈥壜扁赌�11.2 | 3.9鈥壜扁赌�11.8 |
鈥傿ack scratch test, cm | 15.7鈥壜扁赌�13.1 | 14.5鈥壜扁赌�12.3 | 12.7鈥壜扁赌�13.4 | 14.2鈥壜扁赌�13.0** |