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Table 3 Factors predicting absenteeism and presenteeism among employees in Malaysia (±·â€‰= 5235)

From: Anteceding factors predicting absenteeism and presenteeism in urban area in Malaysia

Ìý

Absenteeism

Presenteeism

Coef.

[95% Confidence Interval]

P-value

Coef.

[95% Confidence Interval]

P-value

Income

 &±ô³Ù; R²Ñ4000c

1.00

–

–

1.00

–

–

 RM4000 - RM7999

−0.53

(−1.10, 0.04)

0.067

−0.80

(−2.42, 0.83)

0.337

 &²µ³Ù; R²Ñ8000

−1.46

(−2.03, −0.88)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

−3.10

(−4.83, −1.38)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Age, yearsb

–

–

–

−0.31

(−0.39, −0.22)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Marital Statusa

â€ÇȾ±²Ô²µ±ô±ðc

1.00

–

–

–

–

–

 M²¹°ù°ù¾±±ð»å

0.70

(0.20, 1.20)

0.006

–

–

–

â€Çȱð±è²¹°ù²¹³Ù±ð»å/¶Ù¾±±¹´Ç°ù³¦±ð»å/°Â¾±»å´Ç·É±ð»å

2.05

(0.58, 3.52)

0.006

–

–

–

 Prefer not to say

−0.78

(−2.12, 0.57)

0.258

–

–

–

Educationa

 Less than Universityc

1.00

–

–

–

–

–

 University degree or higher

−0.84

(−1.37, − 0.31)

0.002

–

–

–

Job Satisfactionb

â€Çã²µ°ù±ð±ðc

–

–

–

1.00

–

–

 Neither agree nor disagree

–

–

–

1.50

(−0.26, 3.25)

0.094

 D¾±²õ²¹²µ°ù±ð±ð

–

–

–

4.63

(2.75, 6.50)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Physical Health

 Very goodc

1.00

–

–

1.00

–

–

 G´Ç´Ç»å

0.97

(0.26, 1.68)

0.007

3.87

(1.60, 6.14)

0.001

 F²¹¾±°ù

1.44

(0.67, 2.22)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

8.17

(5.60, 10.74)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 P´Ç´Ç°ù

2.21

(0.78, 3.64)

0.002

16.59

(12.29, 20.88)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 Very poor

9.00

(4.77, 13.23)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

25.73

(13.80, 37.66)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Mental Healthb

 Very goodc

–

–

–

1.00

–

–

 G´Ç´Ç»å

–

–

–

2.98

(1.05, 4.91)

0.002

 F²¹¾±°ù

–

–

–

6.24

(3.84, 8.63)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 P´Ç´Ç°ù

–

–

–

12.43

(8.43, 16.42)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 Very poor

–

–

–

17.03

(9.01, 25.05)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

Sleep Length

0.32

(0.11, 0.52)

0.002

−0.91

(−1.48, −0.35)

0.002

Kidney Diseasesa

 N´Çc

1.00

–

–

–

–

–

 Y±ð²õ

7.28

(4.22, 10.34)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

–

–

–

Diabetesa

 N´Çc

1.00

ÌýÌý

–

–

–

 Y±ð²õ

1.69

(0.09, 3.29)

0.038

–

–

–

Migrainea

 N´Çc

1.00

ÌýÌý

–

–

–

 Y±ð²õ

1.18

(0.50, 1.86)

0.001

–

–

–

Unwell Due To Stress At Work

 Y±ð²õ, definitelyc

1.00

–

–

1.00

–

–

 Y±ð²õ, to some extent

−1.53

(−2.21, −0.85)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

−6.82

(−8.73, −4.91)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

 N´Ç

−1.67

(−2.39, −0.95)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

−â¶Ä‰14.06

(− 16.12, − 12.00)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

  1. aFactor that only predict the Absenteeism
  2. bFactor that only predict the Presenteeism
  3. cReference group