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Table 3 Odd ratios for hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes mellitus

From: Non-communicable diseases among low income adults in rural coastal communities in Eastern Sabah, Malaysia

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Hypertension (yes vs. no), Nagelkerke R2 = 0.351), overall predictive accuracy = 75.5%

Hypercholesterolemia (yes vs. no), Nagelkerke R2 = 0.253), overall predictive accuracy = 68.2%

Diabetes mellitusa (yes vs. no), Nagelkerke R2 = 0.270, overall predictive accuracy = 93.0%

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

Education level with undergraduate degree as the reference

 No formal education

40.1

(2.77–581.52)

0.007

2.66

(0.33–21.62)

0.361

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 P°ù¾±³¾²¹°ù²â

15.4

(1.09–217.12)

0.043

0.74

(0.10–5.64)

0.769

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 Lower secondary

14.5

(1.06–197.14)

0.045

0.74

(0.10–5.40)

0.758

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 Upper secondary

14.1

(1.02–196.13)

0.048

0.44

(0.06–3.30)

0.427

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 High school certificate /diploma

13.7

(0.57–326.01)

0.106

0.24

(0.02–3.00)

0.262

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Household income with above PLI as the reference

 Hardcore poor

0.48

(0.18–1.27)

0.139

0.34

(0.14–0.85)

0.020

0.56

(0.09–3.36)

0.525

 P´Ç´Ç°ù

0.53

(0.17–1.60)

0.256

0.48

(0.17–1.34)

0.161

0.65

(0.08–5.20)

0.688

Occupation with public / private employee as the reference

 U²Ô±ð³¾±è±ô´Ç²â±ð»å

0.27

(0.05–1.47)

0.129

2.04

(0.42–9.79)

0.375

3.83

(0.15–99.29)

0.418

 Home maker

0.29

(0.05–1.79)

0.182

2.23

(0.44–11.45)

0.336

3.43

(0.12–101.34)

0.476

 Self employed

0.28

(0.06–1.31)

0.106

2.64

(0.62–11.22)

0.187

1.98

(0.12–33.22)

0.634

Age with ≥60y as the reference

 19 – 29y

0.37

(0.10–1.40)

0.143

1.70

(0.52–5.57)

0.384

0

0

0.997

 30 – 59y

0.34

(0.14–0.79)

0.012

1.59

(0.71–3.58)

0.260

0.21

(0.06–0.75)

0.016

Gender with females as the reference

 M²¹±ô±ð²õ

1.96

(0.62–6.15)

0.252

2.44

(0.92–6.48)

0.074

2.16

(0.26–17.67)

0.473

 Waist circumference (cm)

1.09

(1.04–1.14)

&±ô³Ù; 0.001

1.04

(1.00–1.08)

0.085

1.07

(1.00–1.15)

0.044

 BMI (kg/m2)

1.20

(0.77–1.86)

0.543

0.86

(0.58–1.29)

0.472

1.09

(0.41–2.90)

0.867

  1. a OR for education level for diabetes was not reported as there were no respondents who were diabetic with foundation / high school / diploma and undergraduate degree levels